principles Flashcards
Medical term for armpit
axilla
medical term for chest
thorax
medical term for groin/ private area
inguinal region
what does patient supine mean
lying on their back
what does patient prone mean
lying on their front
what does the anatomical position look like
- standing- facing forward- face and eyes looking forward- upper limbs by side- palms of hands facing forward- feet together and toes pointing forward
What is a sagital plane
section divided between left and right| if perfectly down the middle of body= median sagital plane
what is a coronal plane
section of the body split front to back
what is an oblique section
a section taken at an angle
what is an axial plane
a section taken fron top to bottom
what is the medical term for front and back?
anterior and posterior
what does major and minor mean medically
relitively larger and smaller structures with the same name
what does medial and lateral mean
medial- nearer to the midline/ median plane lateral- further from the midline/ median plane
what do the terms proximal and distal mean
proximal- near to the attachment of the limb to the bodydistal- further from the attachment of the limb to the body
what does superficial and deep mean
superficial- nearer to the surface of the bodydeep- further from the surface of the body
what does external and internal mean
external- further from the centre of the body/ organinternal- nearer to the centre of the body/ organ
what does dorsal and ventral mean
dorsal- on or relaing to the upperside/ backused for wrist, hand tongue and foot
ventral- on or relating to the underside/ frontvolar- wristpalmar- handventral-plantar- foot
what does superior/ crnala mean
nearer to the top of the head
what does inferior or caudal mean
nearer to the soles of the feet
midline
single structure loacted at/ near the midline/ median plane