Principles 14 Flashcards
Anchor bolts
Bolts that fasten the spill plate of a wood-frame house to the house’s foundation, required in California since 1931 for all new construction as an earthquake safety measure.
Asbestos
- Fibrous silicate linked with various forms of cancer when inhaled used until 1970s
- used for insulation
Backfill
Dirt placed against the foundation of a structure after the concrete used to create the foundation wall has cured and the wood forms in which the concrete was poured have been removed.
Bracing
Use of one or more construction methods, such as plywood wall sheating, to enable a structure to withstand the pressures caused by high winds and earth movement.
Brown fields
A site identified by the environmental protection agency as containing hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants
Building permit
Approval granted by the appropriate municipal, county, or other governing authority to begin construction of an improvement to real estate following review of the building plan submitted by the permit applicant and revision of the plan as required.
California department of insurance
California agency that regulates insurers
California department of public health
- California agency that regulates construction activities affecting the water supply and other public issues
- Formerly known as “California Department of Health Services “
California solar initiative
State law effective January 1, 2008, that requires municipal utilities to offer a solar incentive program to customers
Department of housing and community development
State agency that carries out California’s state housing law by adopting building standards and administrative regulations that ensure safe and durable housing while safeguarding affordability.
Downspout
Part of the rainwater drainage system that conducts water from a gutter that runs along a roof eave to ground level.
Eave
Portion of roof that extends over the exterior wall
Energy efficiency ratio (EER)
Measure of an electrical appliance’s energy consumption found by dividing its capacity measured in British thermal units (BTU) by the number of watts of electricity needed to run it.
Fire stops
Wood blocks placed at intervals between wall studs to slow spread of fire.
Flashing
Metal strips intended to prevent water entry at openings in a roof for chimneys, vents, dormers, and changes in roof line.
Frame
- support posts
- beams, and roof members, typically wood in residential construction
Girders
Beams that span foundation walls and footings to provide support for floor of structure