Principles 10 Flashcards
Escrow
-The possession by a neutral third person of money, a written instrument, evidence of title, or another thing of value that is received from one party to a transaction for delivery to the other party to the transaction on the performance of one or more conditions at a specified time.
Close of escrow
- the escrow agent provides each party a settlement statement that itemizes all receipts and disbursements.
2 requirements for a Valid Escrow
- Binding Contract
- Conditional Delivery
Escrow officer
Someone employed by an escrow company or escrow holder to handle escrow transactions.
Proration
- is the allocation of property expenses and other charges to seller or buyer.
- expenses that are prorated include: rents, taxes, insurance premiums, and interest on loans
Abstract of title
- Lists every recorded change of ownership or claim on the property being examined
- accompanied by a lawyer’s opinion of title, which comments on the present validity of any claims of lien or ownership
Standard policy
- assumes that the policyholder is able to inspect the property before purchase and determine how the land is being used and by whom
- covers FRIC: forgery, recording defects, improper delivery of a document of title, and incapacity of the grantor
Extended-coverage policy
-that is intended primarily for the benefit of lenders.
Preliminary report
- Describes the property and names the owner of record
- indicates any outstanding taxes, bonds, and assessments
- identifies any conditions and restrictions on the property
- lists any recorded encumbrances or other items that will be exceptions to the title insurance coverage.
North vs. South
- Northern California, buyer pays for owner’s title insurance policy
- Southern California, seller pays for owner’s title insurance policy
Interpleader
-legal action taken taken by escrow holder to have a court determine the rights of the parties because the parties cannot agree on terms
North vs. South handling escrows
- Northern California: escrow is typically handled by the title insurance company
- Southern California: separately licensed escrow companies often are used, and financial institutions also performs many escrow
North vs. South escrow instructions
- Northern California: practice unilateral escrow instructions
- Southern California: practice bilateral escrow instructions