Principle of Comparative Advantage Flashcards

1
Q

what is comparative advantage

A

capability to produce the specific goods at lower opportunity cost

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2
Q

when is a country efficient

A

if domestic price of producing goods is less than world price there is lower op cost and comaprative advantage

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3
Q

draw the “gains from exports” graph

A

label everything

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4
Q

what does the comparative advantage ds model determine

A

the relative price of a good which is the same thing as op cost

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5
Q

draw the gains from imports graph

A

label everything

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6
Q

how dyou producers benefit from exports

A

higher productions and prcie

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7
Q

how do consumers benefit from exports

A

lose less quantity higher price

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8
Q

what determines the sources of CA

A

the quality and quantity of the nation’s resources (human, natural, capital) and tech processes

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9
Q

how do natural resources determined with aus and middle east example

A

based on differences in climate and enowment of natural resources
aus –> vast land and rocks = iron ore, coal
middle east –> dessery = oil supplies

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10
Q

how do labour and capital resources with us and jap

A

large work force
jap - motor vehicles, electronics
US - actors, computer, electronics

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