Primate Behavioral Ecology Flashcards

1
Q

anything organisms do that involves action in response to internal or external stimuli. The response of an individual, group, or species to its environment

A

behavior

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2
Q

the study of the evolution of behavior, emphasizing the role of ecological factors as agents of natural selection

A

behavioral ecology

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3
Q

the sum of the habitat requirements that allow a species to persist and product offspring

A

niche

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4
Q

insectivores are what size of body?

A

small bodied

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5
Q

frugivores are what sized body?

A

medium bodied

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6
Q

folivores are what sized body?

A

large bodied

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7
Q

longer limbs for long steps, short, strong digits, stronger less flexible joints

A

terrestrial quadrupedalism

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8
Q

shorter limbs for balance, powerful grasping hands and feet for holding on. large tail for balance

A

arboreal quadrupedlsim

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9
Q

the grouping in which a primates species lives, including its size and composition

A

social system

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10
Q

one adult female and one adult male

A

monogamy

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11
Q

one adult male and multiple adult females

A

polygyny

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12
Q

one adult female and multiple adult males

A

polyandry

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13
Q

males and females solitary but in overlapping ranges

A

noyau

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14
Q

multiple males and females in a group, but with frequent changing of group composition

A

fission-fusion

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15
Q

selection arising as a result of preference by one sex for certain characteristics of the other sex

A

sexual selection

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16
Q

differential mating success of members of one sex due to preferences of members of the opposite sex for certain phenotypes

A

intersexual selection