Primary Dentition Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main functions of primary teeth?

A

Efficient chewing, supporting lips and cheeks, formulating clear speech, and maintaining space for permanent teeth.

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2
Q

When do primary teeth start to shed?

A

Between ages 6 and 7, continuing until 12 years.

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3
Q

How does the size of primary teeth compare to permanent teeth?

A

Primary teeth are smaller than permanent teeth.

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4
Q

What is unique about the enamel of primary teeth?

A

It is thinner and less mineralized compared to permanent teeth.

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5
Q

Describe the color of primary teeth.

A

Primary teeth are whiter in color compared to permanent teeth.

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6
Q

What is the root-to-crown ratio (R/C) in primary incisors?

A

Approximately 2:1, meaning the root is twice the length of the crown.

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7
Q

What is a notable feature of primary maxillary central incisors?

A

Prominent anatomical features on the lingual aspect.

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8
Q

How do primary mandibular incisors’ anatomical features compare?

A

Less distinct and less prominent.

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9
Q

What is a distinguishing feature of primary maxillary canines?

A

Prominent marginal and palatal ridges with distinct fossae.

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10
Q

What is unique about the crown shape of primary molars?

A

They have a prominent mesiobuccal cervical ridge.

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11
Q

How does the occlusal table of primary molars differ?

A

Narrower occlusal table with short, flat cusps.

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12
Q

What distinguishes primary first molars?

A

They do not resemble any other tooth and have unique features like an overdeveloped mesial marginal ridge.

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13
Q

How are primary second molars different from permanent first molars?

A

They resemble permanent first molars but are smaller in size.

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14
Q

What is a common characteristic of primary teeth roots?

A

Long and slender with a bend in the apical third towards the labial aspect.

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15
Q

Why are primary teeth more prone to pulp exposure during cavity preparation?

A

Thinner enamel and dentin layers.

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16
Q

How does the symmetry of primary maxillary central incisors compare?

A

They are more symmetrical than the lateral incisors.

17
Q

What is the relationship between the MD and FL dimensions in primary maxillary canines?

A

MD dimension is greater than FL dimension.

18
Q

What is the oblique ridge characteristic in primary maxillary second molars?

A

Straighter in course compared to permanent first molars.

19
Q

How many cusps does a primary mandibular second molar have?

A

Five cusps.

20
Q

What is the relationship between MD and FL dimensions in primary mandibular first molars?

A

MD > FL dimension.

21
Q

How do primary mandibular canines’ features compare to maxillary canines?

A

Features are less prominent and barely discernible.

22
Q

What is the importance of primary teeth in speech?

A

Essential for forming clear speech, especially dentolabial consonants.

23
Q

How does the cingulum of primary anterior teeth compare to permanent teeth?

A

More prominent, covering 1/3 of the crown.

24
Q

What is the function of the primary molars’ widely spread roots?

A

Provide space for the development of succedaneous teeth.

25
Q

What is unique about the crown outline of primary mandibular first molars?

A

It is mesially straight and more convex distally.