primary dentition Flashcards

1
Q

3 differences between primary and permanent dentition?

A

primary is lighter in colour
primary enamel is softer
primary teeth are smaller

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2
Q

where is the cusp of carabelli often present on primary teeth?

A

mesio-palatal cusp of upper E’s

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3
Q

how many cusps do upper Ds have? and what are they?

A

have 3 cusps - mesio-buccal, disto-buccal, palatal

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4
Q

how many cusps do lower Ds have and what are they?

A

have 4 cusps - mesio-buccal, mesio-lingual, disto-buccal, disto-lingual

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5
Q

what are cusps separated by?

A

fissures

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6
Q

Large bulge of enamel in cervical region of mesio-buccal area known as the?

A

Tubercle of Zukerkandl

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7
Q

what is the order of primary teeth erupting?

A

A B D C E

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8
Q

A erupts approx?

A

6 months

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9
Q

B erupts ?

A

9 months

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10
Q

C erupts?

A

18 months

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11
Q

D erupts?

A

12 months

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12
Q

E erupts?

A

24 months

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13
Q

on the incisal edge of newly erupted teeth there are small tubercles called what?

A

mamelons

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14
Q

the crowns of deciduous teeth are similar to permanent teeth but differ in some ways what are 3 ways?

A

the cusps on new erupted teeth are more pointed

deciduous teeth are smaller

deciduous teeth are more bulbous

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15
Q

give two differences between the roots of deciduous molars to permanent molars?

A

deciduous roots are very fine compared to permanent

deciduous roots are shorter

deciduous roots are more divergent

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16
Q

how many roots does the upper first deciduous molar have?

A

3

17
Q

what percentage of teeth have a cusp of carabelli?

A

between 50-75%

18
Q

a cervical bulge is often present on the buccal aspect of the crown of a lower first deciduous molar what is the name of this?

A

the tubercle of zuckerkandl

19
Q

how many roots does the lower second deciduous molar have and where are they situated?

A

2 roots
mesial
distal

20
Q

give the order of eruption of the upper & lower deciduous teeth

A

ABDCE

21
Q

what age is the primary dentition fully erupted?

A

two and a half years