permanent first pre molars Flashcards

1
Q

when does the upper first pernament pre molar erupt?

A

10 -11 years

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1
Q

upper first permanent pre molars

A

Furcation at varying levels with associated groove on root

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2
Q

when does the upper first permanent pre molar root complete?

A

12-13 years

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3
Q

how many roots does the upper first permanent pre molar have?

A

2 root canals

Pulp chamber wider buccopalatally than mesiodistally and 2 distinct pulp horns

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4
Q

what is the largest cusp on the upper second permanent pre molar?

A

Palatal cusp larger and more equal to buccal

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5
Q

how many roots does the upper second permanent pre molar have?

A

1 root- single root canal

Root flattened mesio-distally

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6
Q

what age does the upper second pernament pre molar erupt?

A

10-12 years

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7
Q

what age does the upper second permanent pre molar root complete?

A

12-14 years

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8
Q

what is the largest and smallest cusp of the lower first permanent pre molar?

A

Large buccal cusp & small lingual cusp

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9
Q

what tooth does the lower first permanent pre molar appear similar to?

A

May appear similar to canine

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10
Q

how many roots does the lower first permanent pre molar have?

A

1 root

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11
Q

what age does the lower first permanent pre molar erupt?

A

10-12 years

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12
Q

what age does the lower first permanent pre molar root complete?

A

12-13 years

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13
Q

pulp morphology of the lower first permanent pre molar?

A

Pulp chamber wider buccolingually than mesiodistally

1 pulp horn extends to buccal cusp with occasional small pulp horn passing to lingual cusp

Single root canal

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14
Q

how many roots does the lower second pre molar have?

A

1 root
Flattened mesio-distally
Groove on mesial surface

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15
Q

what age does the second first permanent pre molar erupt?

A

11-12 years

16
Q

what age does the lower second permanent pre molar root complete?

A

13-14 years

17
Q

lower second permanent pre molar pulp morphology?

A

Single root canal and 2 well developed pulp horns projecting towards cusps

18
Q

the buccal and lingual cusps of the upper first permanent pre molar are joined mesially and distally by two?

A

marginal ridges

19
Q

how many cornea does the pulp chamber of each of the upper pre molars have?

A

two