Pride and Prejudice Flashcards

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0
Q

What’s an aphorism?

A

Generally accepted truth expressed in a short and direct sentence.

Eg ‘it’s a truth universally acknowledged’

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1
Q

“It is a truth…

A

“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. “

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2
Q

Mrs to Mr Bennet - annoying me

A

“You take delight in vexing me”

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3
Q

Mr Bennet description quotes:

A

“Mr Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts [and] sarcastic humour”

“the experience of three-and-twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character” (ill-suited)

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4
Q

Mrs Bennet description quote:

A

“Her mind was less difficult to develope”

“She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper”

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5
Q

Mrs Bennet on getting her daughters married:

A

“The business of her life was to get her daughters married”

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6
Q

When was the novel set etc

A

Regency period, before the Victorian era (1811-1820)

  • England was at war with France and it was during the Industrial Revolution; but much of England was still very rural and most people lived in the countryside.

(The novel doesn’t mention outside it’s central preoccupation is marriage and wealth. The characters’ knowledge of the outside world is non-existent ➡️ they are not concerned except the militia regiment )

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7
Q

What does Mrs Bennet say of Mrs Long in chapter 2?

A

“She is a selfish hypocritical woman, and I have no opinion of her”

(Strong sense of irony as she constantly expresses her strong opinions, making her very hypocritical)

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8
Q

Mr Collins changing from Jane to Elizabeth

A

“Mr Collins had only to change from Jane to Elizabeth - and it was soon done - done while Mrs Bennet was stirring the fire”

(Bathos)

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9
Q

What’s bathos?

A

A literary effect where Austen leaves a particularly less noble idea at the end of the sentence so that it ends with an anti-climax, lending it a comic effect.

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10
Q

Bingley and Darcy antithesis

A

“Bingley was sure of being liked wherever he appeared; Darcy was continually giving offence.”

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11
Q

What’s antithesis?

A

The pairing of opposites in the same sentence for contrasting effect.

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12
Q

Darcy is first described as:

A

“haughty, reserved, and fastidious, and his manners though well bred, were not inviting.”

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13
Q

Darcy and Bingley’s contrast in character quote:

A

“great opposition of character.”

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14
Q

Bingley’s first impression of Jane quote

A

“he could not conceive an angel more beautiful”

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15
Q

Mr Bennet about Lizzy being smarter

A

“Lizzy has something more of quickness than her sisters.”

(Lizzy has more of her wits about her, not frivolous and foolish like her other sisters appear to be. Jane also has a composed character however Elizabeth has more of Mr Bennet’s dry humour and from the beginning of the novel, it is apparent that she is his favourite daughter)

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16
Q

Mr Collins to Elizabeth about refusing

A

“…I know it to be the established custom of your sex to reject a man on the first application”

“your refusal of my addresses is merely words”

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17
Q

Mr Darcy admires and loves Elizabeth how much?

A

“how ardently I admire and love you.”

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18
Q

Mr Darcy about Lizzie’s connections and conditions:

A

“Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections?”

“whose conditions in life is so decidedly beneath my own?”

(Blunt, not happy about his feelings)

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19
Q

The moment of engagement!

A

“her sentiments had undergone so material a change since the period to which he alluded”

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20
Q

Elizabeth to Jane about her love for Darcy

A

“It has been coming on so gradually, that I hardly know when it began.”

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21
Q

Lady Catherine de Bourgh likes what?

A

“She likes to have the distinction of rank preserved.”

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22
Q

Charlotte said what about marriage?

A

“Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. “

(Aphorism) - marriage is expected early, to be practical and not for love. Ergo happiness is not guaranteed.

23
Q

Mr Darcy about a lady’s imagination:

A

“A lady’s imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love to matrimony in a moment.”

24
Q

Mrs Bennet astonished about what that Mr Bennet said?

A

She is ‘astonished’ that he thinks his “own children silly”. Showing that she’s just as silly and imperceptive.

25
Q

Lizzie liked Darcy so little that she what?

A

“She liked him too little to care for his approbation” - when “Darcy’s eyes were fixed on her”, she assumed it was because he was disapproving of her.

26
Q

What is Mr Darcy’s fault?

A

“My good opinion, once lost, is lost for ever. “

(He states that his only fault is resentment)

“propensity to hate every body.” is what Elizabeth calls it.

27
Q

What does Mr Darcy call Elizabeth’s fault?

A

“is wilfully to misunderstand [every body]”

28
Q

What was Darcy feeling when the Bennets had to leave Netherfield?

A

Darcy is glad to see them go, as Elizabeth attracts him “more than he liked,” considering her unsuitability as a prospect for matrimony

29
Q

What does Mrs Bennet call Mr Collins when she first hears of his name? What else is he called?

A

“odious man”
“a man whom nobody cared anything about”

ELIZABETH says: “there is something very pompous in his style”

“altogether a mixture of pride and obsequiousness, self-importance and humility”

30
Q

Irony of Mr Wickham about Darcy:

A

He starts with ➡️”I have no right to give my opinion”
…as he follows to tell Elizabeth what an ➡️”ill-tempered man” he is and explains Darcy’s ➡️”scandalous” behaviour.

• says he would ➡️”never expose Darcy” but does

31
Q

Elizabeth to Wickham about Darcy:

A

“He is not at all liked in Hertfordshire. Every body is disgusted with his pride.”

32
Q

Elizabeth’s thoughts of Wickham when he said he would not want to expose him for what he has done on account of his father:

A

“Elizabeth honoured him for such feelings, and thought him handsomer than ever as he expressed them.”

33
Q

Whatever Mr Wickham said was… and whatever he did was…

A

“Whatever he said, was said well; and whatever he did, done gracefully”

“She could think of nothing but Mr Wickham”

“universally liked”, “charm[ing]”, “handsome”

34
Q

Elizabeth to Jane when Jane cannot believe that Darcy would behave so heinously:

A

“there was truth in his looks.” - taken by his appearance

35
Q

Mr and Mrs Gardiner as a sharp contrast to Mr and Mrs Bennet:

A

• they are the sensible and sensitive parents that the Bennet girls never had Mrs G is able to give sound parental advice unlike Mrs B’s vapid and jealous nature.

  • Mr Gardiner is “sensible” and “gentlemanlike”
  • Mrs Gardiner is “amiable, intelligent” and “elegant”
36
Q

What does Mrs Gardiner call Mr Wickham in attempt to console Elizabeth about losing him in his attempts to win over Miss King?

A

a “mercenary”

37
Q

Elizabeth about Bingley towards Jane and the essence of love: ❤️

A

“I never saw a more promising inclination; he was growing quite inattentive to other people, and wholly engrossed by her.”

“Is not general incivility the very essence of love?”

38
Q

What happens when Lydia is trying to boast about the fact that she’s the youngest and only married one out of her sisters?

A

Lydia expects Jane to give up her spot at her mother’s right hand at the table -“Ah! Jane, I take your place now, and you must go lower, because I am a married woman.”

➡️Elizabeth v irritated because of the shame Lydia has thoughtlessly brought on her family and the lack of remorse she shows for doing it.

39
Q

Darcy admits to not having the talent of what?

A

“I certainly have not the talent…of conversing easily with those I have never seen before”

40
Q

Why did she refuse Darcy?

A

“his pride, his abominable pride”

“the man who has been the means of ruining…the happiness of a most beloved sister”

“you have reduced him [Wickham] to his present state of poverty”

41
Q

What does Darcy’s letter do?

A
  • challenges Elizabeth’s misconceptions and prejudices
  • reveals Wickham’s and Darcy’s true character

➡️ Darcy is better at expressing his feelings in a more meditated form, written down.
➡️ Darcy is more self-aware and now understands that he must overcome his pride in order to connect with Elizabeth.

42
Q

Elizabeth’s feelings when reading the letter:

A

“Astonishment, apprehension, and even horror, oppressed her”

“She wished to discredit it entirely, repeatedly exclaiming, ‘This must be false! This cannot be! This must be the grossest falsehood!’ “

43
Q

Elizabeth after reading the letter about herself:

A

“She grew absolutely ashamed of herself”

“she had been blind, partial, prejudiced, absurd.”

“vanity, not love, has been my folly. —pleased with the preference of one, and offended by the neglect of the other”

“She could think only of her letter. “

44
Q

Oleaginous, sycophantic Mr Collins says about him and Charlotte:

A

“We seem to have been designed for each other. “

45
Q

Elizabeth about prejudice and bitterness:

A

“But the misfortune of speaking with bitterness is a most natural consequence of the prejudices I had been encouraging.”

46
Q

Mary about pride:

A

“Pride…is a very common failing, I believe. “

47
Q

Darcy’s character that had been decided on the first night of meeting him:

A

“He was the proudest, most disagreeable man in the world”

48
Q

Why did Mr Bennet marry Mrs Bennet?

A

He was “captivated by youth and beauty” and was given the impression by her youth and beauty that she was of ‘good humour’, only to find that she was weak-minded, ending, eternally, ‘all real affection for her’ that he had

49
Q

Austen’s description of Pemberley as a metaphor for Darcy, describing it as:

A

“large, handsome…standing well on rising ground”

and in front, “a stream of some natural importance was swelled in greater” — reminds the reader of his pride

“but without any artificial appearance.” — indicates the honesty and lack of pretence of Darcy

50
Q

What does the visit to Darcy’s home do?

A

It operates as a catalyst for her growing attraction toward its owner. She is enchanted with Pemberly:

“She felt that to be mistress of Pemberley might be something!”

51
Q

Mrs Reynolds says what of Darcy?

A

“I do not know who is good enough for him”

“her keenest attention was awakened; she longed to hear more”

“always the sweetest-tempered, most generous-hearted boy in the world”

52
Q

Mrs Bennet when Elizabeth wants to walk to Meryton to visit sick Jane said what?

A

She “will not be fit to be seen” - showing her superficial character and concern with appearance.
Elizabeth’s goal is to tend to Jane in need of sisterly company.

53
Q

When Jane was engaged to the wealthy Mr Bingley, Mrs Bennet did what?

A

“Wickham, Lydia, were all forgotten. Jane was beyond competition her favourite child. At that moment, she cared for no other” - fickle character of Mrs Bennet

54
Q

What attracted Darcy to Elizabeth?

A

her “impertinence” or “liveliness of mind”

55
Q

When Darcy and Wickham meet, in the presence of Elizabeth.

A

Observant Lizzie notices that: “one turned white, the other red”

Austen specially leaves out details of who went which colour to add to the suspense of who is good and who good and who is bad. (At this point in the novel, it almost seems obvious who is not to be trusted; Darcy)

56
Q

What does Mrs Gardiner say to Elizabeth about her and Mr Wickham as a couple?

A

• they would a most “imprudent” match as neither offers financial stability to the other