Price Mechanism (1.2.7) Flashcards
What does Price Mechanism Mean?
This determines how resources are allocated in the economy. This determines prices. It has 3 main functions.
What market would price mechanism be used in?
Free market economy
What are the three main functions of Price Mechanism?
Signaling
Rationing
Incentives
What is Price Signaling?
Increases price signals to reallocate resources or that there is more demand for a good which means they need to produce more.
What is Price Rationing?
When there’s excess demand the price of a good or service begins to rise. This prices out certain consumers and helps it go back to equilibrium.
What are Price Incentives?
Increased price encourages producers and consumers to change their behavior. Firms supply more hopes of more profit. Consumers reduce consumption or switch to cheaper substitute goods.
If Demand Increases it shifts to the right signaling to producers to do what?
Increase their supply
If supply Increases it shifts to the right signaling to consumers to do what?
Consume more goods and services
What is a real life example of prime mechanism being disrupted?
-The coronavirus pandemic disrupted supply chains across the planet to stop the virus spreading