Price Elasticity of Supply Flashcards
Why can supply be inelastic
when a firm does not have the ability to respond to price changes by changing the quantity supplied to the market
PES - price elasticity of supply
A measure of the responsiveness of the quantity of a good supplied to changes in price
PES calculation
%change in QS/ %change in P
unitary PES
percentage change in quantity supplied is equal to the %change in price
PES=1
Perfectly Inelastic PES
A change in price results in no change to quantity supplied
PES= 0
Perfectly elastic PES
A change in price results in an infinite change in quantity supplied
PES= ∞
Elastic PES
A change in price leads to a proportionately greater change in quantity supplied
PES>1
Determinents of elasticity of supply
- mobility of fop (ability to convert them for another good)
- length of time
- spare capacity of firms
- ability to store stock rate at which costs increase
Inelastic PES
A change in price leads to a proportionately smaller change in quantity supplied
1>PES>0
Effect of length of time on PES
Effect of spare capacity on PES
Effect of mobility of FOP on PES
Effect of ability to store stock on PES
How can the PES of multiple curves be compared
- only judging from the point at which they intersect
- the flatter, the more elastic