Price elasticity of supply Flashcards
Define PES
Responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price
What is the formula for PES
PES= %change in quantity supplied divided by %change in price
Why is PES positive
Price and supply are positively related
What factors affect PES
1) time period ie more elastic over time
2) Are there any barriers to entry stopping firms from enetering the market and providing extra supply eg high startup costs or regulation
What values determine PES
If greater than 1, price elastic
If less than 1, price inelastic
Perfectly elastic is infinity (horizontal line)
Perfectly inelastic is 0 (vertical line)
Why is inelastic supply bad
Change in demand is difficult to meet as supply is unresponsive