Price Elasticity of Demand Flashcards
What is a PED?
The responsivness of demand to changes in prices
What is inelastic demand?
change in price results in a proportionally smaller change in the quantity demanded
What is elastic demand?
changes in price that results in a greater change in the quantity demanded
How do you calculate PED?
Precentage change in quantity demanded/ precentage change in price
What does a PED value of 0 represent?
A perfectly inelastic good
What does a PED value of infinity represent?
A perfectly elastic good
What does a PED of -1 represent?
Unitary elasticity
What are the factors influencing PEDs?
-Availibility of substitutes
-Degree of neccesity
-Proportion of income spent on a product
-Time
What is the PED of products that are under indirect taxes?
Very inelastic
What is the PED of products that are subsidised?
Inelastic
What are the factors influencing PED?
Time
Income
Neccessity
Substitute goods