Price Elasticity of Demand Flashcards
What is a PED?
The responsivness of demand to changes in prices
What is inelastic demand?
change in price results in a proportionally smaller change in the quantity demanded
What is elastic demand?
changes in price that results in a greater change in the quantity demanded
How do you calculate PED?
Precentage change in quantity demanded/ precentage change in price
What does a PED value of 0 represent?
A perfectly inelastic good
What does a PED value of infinity represent?
A perfectly elastic good
What does a PED of -1 represent?
Unitary elasticity
What are the factors influencing PEDs?
-Availibility of substitutes
-Degree of neccesity
-Proportion of income spent on a product
-Time
What is the PED of products that are under indirect taxes?
Very inelastic
What is the PED of products that are subsidised?
Inelastic