Income elasticity of demand Flashcards
What is YED?
Responsivness of demand to a change in income
How do you calculate YED?
Precentage change in quantity demanded/ precentage change in income
What are necessities? And what is their YED?
-They are basic goods that consumers need to buy
-Demand for these goods a re inelastic and will be around 0.5
What are luxury goods? And what is their YED?
-Goods that consumers are likely to buy if they can afford them. These are wants
-Demand for these goods are elastic and will be more than 1
What is the YED of normal goods?
They will be a positive YED
What are inferior goods?
And what is their YED?
-Goods for which demand will fall as income rises or falls
-They will have a negative YED
What is excise duty?
government taxes on certain goods like alchahol or ciggaretes that are sold in the country