Price Elasticity of Demand Flashcards
What does PED stand for
price elasticity of demand
What is the PED
Measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded, given a change in price
What is the equation for PED
Percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
What is PED always
negative
What is the PED when >1
demand is price elastic
What is the PED when <1
demand is price inelastic
What is PED when 0
demand is perfectly price inelastic
What is PED when ∞
demand is perfectly elastic
What is PED when 1
demand is unit price elastic
When is demand price elastic
> 1
∞ (Perfectly)
1 (unit price)
When is demand price inelastic
<1
0 (perfectly)
What does perfectly inelastic mean
regardless of the price change, quantity demanded wont change
What does it mean when price is inelastic
Quantity demanded goes down but proportionally less than the increase in price
What does it mean when price is elastic
as price goes down, quantity demanded increases but proportionally more than the decrease in price
When price is inelastic what does it look like on a graph
a steep demand curve