Price Elasticity of Demand Flashcards

1
Q

What does PED stand for

A

price elasticity of demand

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2
Q

What is the PED

A

Measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded, given a change in price

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3
Q

What is the equation for PED

A

Percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

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4
Q

What is PED always

A

negative

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5
Q

What is the PED when >1

A

demand is price elastic

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6
Q

What is the PED when <1

A

demand is price inelastic

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7
Q

What is PED when 0

A

demand is perfectly price inelastic

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8
Q

What is PED when ∞

A

demand is perfectly elastic

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9
Q

What is PED when 1

A

demand is unit price elastic

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10
Q

When is demand price elastic

A

> 1
∞ (Perfectly)
1 (unit price)

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11
Q

When is demand price inelastic

A

<1
0 (perfectly)

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12
Q

What does perfectly inelastic mean

A

regardless of the price change, quantity demanded wont change

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13
Q

What does it mean when price is inelastic

A

Quantity demanded goes down but proportionally less than the increase in price

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14
Q

What does it mean when price is elastic

A

as price goes down, quantity demanded increases but proportionally more than the decrease in price

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15
Q

When price is inelastic what does it look like on a graph

A

a steep demand curve

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16
Q

When price is perfectly inelastic what does it look like on a graph

A

a vertical demand curve

17
Q

When price is elastic what does it look like on a graph

A

A shallow demand curve

18
Q

When price is perfectly elastic what does it look like on a graph

A

a horizontal demand curve

19
Q

When is demand for a good/service price elasticity or price inelastic

A

SPLAT

20
Q

What does SPLAT stand for

A

S - substitutes (no.)
P - percentage of income
L - luxury/necessity
A - addictive/habit forming
T - time period

21
Q

Do luxuries have elastic or inelastic demand

A

Tend to have elastic demand

22
Q

Do necessities have elastic or inelastic demand

A

Tend to have inelastic demand

23
Q

Do addictive products have elastic or inelastic demand

A

has inelastic demand

24
Q

Do habit forming products have elastic or inelastic demand

A

has inelastic demand

25
Q

Which time period has inelastic demand

A

short run

26
Q

Which time period had elastic demand

A

long run