economic systems Flashcards
what are the three main economic questions
what goods should be produced
how should the goods be produced
who should the goods be produced for
what is an economic system
a system that dictates the allocation of resources production and distribution of goods and services in a society
what is the market mechanism
when goods and services purchased in a system of markets facilitated by the price mechanism - a free market economy
what is the planning mechanism
when goods and services produced on the basis of resource allocation decided on by the state - pure command economy
what is the market and planning mechanism
when both markets and the state play a role in allocating resources to make goods and services - the mixed economy