Price Elasticity Of Demand Flashcards
What is the formula for price elasticity of demand?
Price elasticity of demand
=
% change in quantity demanded
/
% change in price
What is a patent?
A patent protects new inventions and covers how things work, what they do, how they do it, what they are made of and how they are made.
What is a trademark?
A trademark is a sign which can distinguish the goods and services of a business from those of its competitors.
What is price elasticity of demand definition?
The price elasticity of demand measures how responsive demand is to changes in the price, all other factors constant.
What is income elasticity of demand definition?
The income elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity or responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a product to a change in its price.
When is a product considered price elastic?
If demand reacts strongly to a small change in price then the product can be referred to as price elastic.
When is a product considered price inelastic?
If demand is insensitive to a change in price then the product can be referred to as price inelastic
What are the influences on price elasticity?
What makes a product more sensitive to a price change?
• High degree of competition or substitutes
• A lack of differentiation
• Lack of brand loyalty
What is the value for a price inelastic product?
-1 < 0
Anything in between 0 and -1
What is the value for a price elastic product?
-1 > x
Anything less than -1
Why do firms want their products to be price inelastic?
Inelastic products allow them to have some flexibility to pass cost increases on to consumers without a large effect on revenue.