Price Flashcards

1
Q

Is the amount of money charged for a good or service that a customer is willing to pay to get the product or service.

A

Price

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2
Q

The only revenue-generating element in the marketing mix.

A

Price

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3
Q

Product Cost Estimation

A

unit variable cost, fixed cost

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4
Q

It refers to how much it would cost to manufacture one unit of the product. This includes the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and direct overhead.

A

unit variable cost

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5
Q

Under Unit Variable Cost

A

direct material cost, direct labor cost, direct overhead cost

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6
Q

Are the costs of raw materials or components of a finished product.

A

direct material cost

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7
Q

Are the wages, benefits, insurance that are paid to workers directly involved in manufacturing and producing the goods

A

direct labor cost

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8
Q

Are manufacturing or factory-related costs incurred in producing a product. Ex. energy, water, and other utility costs for every blouse produced. It is computed by:

A

direct overhead cost

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9
Q

Are expenses associated with your business production that do not change over a short period of time, even if there are changes in the company sales volume or other activity levels.

A

fixed costs

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10
Q

Pricing Strategies

A

mark-up pricing, target return pricing, odd pricing or psychological pricing, loss leader pricing, price lining, prestige pricing, marginal pricing, predatory pricing, going rate pricing, promotional pricing

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11
Q

When new products are introduced into the market, one of the two pricing strategies can be used:

A

price skimming, penetration pricing

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12
Q

Is the pricing strategy of adding a certain value or percentage to the total cost of a good or service to determine its selling price, resulting in a profit for the company

A

mark-up pricing

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13
Q

The manufacturer determines the price based on a target rate of return on the investment.

A

target return pricing

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14
Q

It takes into account the time value of money as well as the profit that an investor expects from his investment.

A

target return pricing

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15
Q

It is setting prices lower than a whole number. It creates a subconscious impact on consumers that the price is lower than the product tagged to encourage spending more than intended

A

odd pricing or psychological pricing

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16
Q

It is an aggressive pricing strategy of selecting one or more products to sell below its production cost – or at a loss, to entice buyers to step foot in the store and stimulate sales of other expensive and profitable goods to make up for the loss.

A

loss leader pricing

17
Q

It is a pricing strategy used by retailers to simplify a consumer’s buying decision by grouping common items at set price points

A

price lining

18
Q

It is a niche selling strategy that involves setting prices at a high level, with no discounting to convey the high quality and positive brand reputation of a product or service

A

prestige pricing

19
Q

It is where a business organization prices its product at a range below its unit cost but higher than its unit variable cost

A

marginal pricing

20
Q

It is a pricing strategy of offering a price lower than the unit variable cost, initially resulting in short-term losses. The objective is to drive out a new or persistent competitor out of the market and create a monopoly

A

predatory pricing

21
Q

It is a pricing strategy of examining the prices of their competitors and adopting the product price as per the rates prevailing in the market especially on par with the competitors

A

going rate pricing

22
Q

It is a pricing strategy involving a temporary reduction in the selling price of a product/service to induce trial or to encourage repeat purchase

A

promotional pricing

23
Q

Is a pricing strategy of charging the customer a relatively high price on a breakthrough product and then lowers it over time as demand declines

A

price skimming

24
Q

It is a pricing strategy where the new product is initially offered at a low price to help a new product or service penetrate a large part of the market at an early stage and attract customers away from competitors

A

penetration pricing

25
Q

Pricing Strategy Selection

A

(maximum revenue/ maximum market share) penetration pricing, marginal pricing, going rate pricing, promotional pricing

(maximum profit) price skimming, prestige pricing

(survival) marginal pricing