prevertebral region

Question 1

longus capitis attaches inferiorly to the ___ tubercles of the TPs of ___-___

Answer 1

anterior

C3-C6

Question 2

longus capitis attaches superiorly to the ___ portion of the ___ bone

Answer 2

basilar

occipital

Question 3

neve supply to longus capitis are branches of ___ rami of ___-___

Answer 3

ventral

C1-C3

Question 4

action of longus capitis

Answer 4

flexes the head

Question 5

longus colli has 3 parts

Answer 5

inferior oblique
superior oblique
vertical intermediate

Question 6

inferior oblique part of longus colli arises from the anterior aspect of the bodies of ___-___ vertebrae and inserts into the ___ tubercles of TPs of ___-___

Answer 6

T1-T3
anterior
C5-C7

Question 7

superior oblique part of the ___ tubercles of TPs of ___-___ and inserts into the ___ tubercles of ___

Answer 7

anterior
C3-C5
anterior
atlas

Question 8

vertical intermediate part of longus colli arises from the ___ apsect of the bodies of ___-___ and inserts into the front of the bodies ___-__

Answer 8

anterior
C3-C5
C2-C4

Question 9

nerve supply to the longus colli are branches of ___ of __-___

Answer 9

ventral

C2-C6

Question 10

action of the longus colli is to ___ the neck and the inferior oblique ___ the neck contralaterally

Answer 10

flex

rotate

Question 11

inferior attachment of the rectus capitis anterior is the __ aspect of the lateral mass of ___ and root of its ___ process

Answer 11

anterior
atlas
transverse

Question 12

superior attachment of the rectus capitis anterior is the ___ portion of the ___ bone anterior to the ___ ___

Answer 12

bailar
occipital
occipital condyles

Question 13

nerve supply to the rectus capitis anterior is from branches of ___ rami of __-__

Answer 13

ventral

C1-C2

Question 14

action of rectus capitis anterior

Answer 14

flexes the head

Question 15

rectus capitis lateralis attaches inferiorly to the ___ surface of the TP of ___

Answer 15

upper

atlas

Question 16

rectus capitis lateralis attaches superiorly to the __ surface of the ___ process of the occipital bone

Answer 16

inferior

jugular

Question 17

the jugular process of the occipital bone is infront of the ___ ___

Answer 17

jugular foramen

Question 18

nerve supply to the rectus capitis lateralis is from branches of ___ rami of __-__

Answer 18

ventral

C1-C2

Question 19

action of the rectus capitis lateralis

Answer 19

bends head to the same side

Question 20

the cervical portion of the sympathetic trunk is the upward continuation of the ___ part of the sympathetic trunk

Answer 20

thoracic

Question 21

the cervical sympathetic trunk extends from the neck of the ___ rib to the ___ of the skull

Answer 21

first

base

Question 22

cervical sympathetic trunk lies behing the ___ ___ and ___ ___ arteries and medial to the ___ nerve

Answer 22

internal carotid
common carotid
vagus

Question 23

cervical sympathetic trunk is embedded in the deep fascia between the ___ ___ and the ___ ___

Answer 23

carotid sheath

prevertebral fascia

Question 24

cervical sympathetic chain is made up of 3 ganglia

Answer 24

superior cervical
middle cervical
inferior cervical

Question 25

superior cervical ganglion is located opposite the __ and ___ cervical vertebrae

Answer 25

2nd | 3rd

Question 26

superior cervical ganglion lies behind the ___ ___ a and ___ to the longus capitis muscle

Answer 26

internal carotid | anterior

Question 27

superior cervical ganglion gives a branch to gray rami communicates to ___ rami of __-___

Answer 27

ventral | C1-C4

Question 28

gray rami carries ____ gg ___ fibers

Answer 28

post gg sympathetic

Question 29

superior cervical ganglion gives a branch to ___ __ n

Answer 29

internal carotid

Question 30

superior cervical ganglion gives arterial branches to ___ ___ and ___ ____ aa

Answer 30

external carotid | common carotid

Question 31

superior cervical ganglion gives cranial branches to ___, ____, and ___ nerves

Answer 31

glossopharyngeal vagus hypoglossal

Question 32

superior cervical ganglion gives a ___ ___branch to the cardiac plexus

Answer 32

superior cardiac

Question 33

middle cervical ganglion is located opposite the __ cervical vertebra

Answer 33

6th

Question 34

middle cervical ganglion lies just superior to he __ ___ a

Answer 34

inferior thyroid

Question 35

middle cervical ganglion gives branches to gray rami communicates to ___ rami of __-___

Answer 35

ventral | C5-C6

Question 36

middle cervical ganglion gives arterial branches to ___ ___ a

Answer 36

inferior thyroid

Question 37

middle cervical ganglion gives a ___ ___ branch to the cardiac plexus

Answer 37

middle cardiac

Question 38

inferior cervical ganglion is oftentimes fused with the __ thoracic ganglion to form the ___ ganglion

Answer 38

1st | stellate

Question 39

inferior cervical ganglion lies in the interval between the __ of ___ and neck of the ___ rib

Answer 39

TP C7 first

Question 40

inferior cervical ganglion lies ___ to the vertebral artery

Answer 40

posterior

Question 41

inferior cervical ganglion gives branches to the gray rami of ___ rami to ___-___

Answer 41

ventral | C7-C8

Question 42

inferior cervical ganglion gives arterial branches to ___ and ___ arteries

Answer 42

subclavian | vertebral

Question 43

inferior cervical ganglion gives the ___ ___ branch to cardiac

Answer 43

inferior cardiac

Question 44

deep cervical fascia has 4 layers

Answer 44

investing layer pretracheal layer prevertebral layer carotid sheath

Question 45

pretracheal layer of the deep cervical fascia is superiorly attached to the ___ and ___ cartilages

Answer 45

thyroid | cricoid

Question 46

pretracheal layer of the deep cervical fascia is inferiorly spread to the __ and merges with the ___ ___

Answer 46

thorax | fibrous pericardium

Question 47

pretracheal layer of the deep cervical fascia merges laterally with the __ ___ and ___ layer

Answer 47

carotid sheath | investing layer

Question 48

lateral pretracheal layer of the deep cervical fascia provides a capsule for the ___ gland and attaches to the ___. it also invests the ___ muscles

Answer 48

thyroid larynx infrahyoid

Question 49

prevertebral layer of the deep cervical fascia covers the ___ muscles and passes around the neck to be attached to the ___ ___

Answer 49

prevertebral | ligamentum nuchae

Question 50

prevertebral layer of the deep cervical fascia is superiorly attached to the __ of the skull

Answer 50

base

Question 51

prevertebral layer of the deep cervical fascia inferiorly enters the ___ and blends with the ___ ___ ___

Answer 51

thorax | anterior longitudinal ligament

Question 52

interval between the pharynx and prevertebral fascia is called the ____ space

Answer 52

retropharyngeal

Question 53

quinsy

Answer 53

- abcess of tonsils | - puss can go down and fill the retropharyngeal space

Question 54

investing layer of the deep cervical fascia invests the neck all around and splits to enclose the ___ and __ muscles

Answer 54

SCM | trapezius

Question 55

investing layer of the deep cervical fascia attaches posteriorly to the ___ ___ and forms the roof of the ___ and ___ triangles of the neck

Answer 55

ligamentum nuchae anterior posterior

Question 56

investing layer of the deep cervical fascia attaches superiorly to the ___ bone and above it to the ___, then attaches to the ___ bone, ___ process, ___ ___ line, and ___ ___ ___

Answer 56

``` hyoid mandible zygomatic mastoid superior nuchal external occipital bone ```

Question 57

investing layer of the deep cervical fascia thickens between the styloid process and mandible to form the ___ lig

Answer 57

stylomandibular

Question 58

investing layer of the deep cervical fascia attaches inferiorly to the ___, ___ and ___ ___

Answer 58

acromion clavicle manubrium sterni

Question 59

carotid sheath is a condensation of deep fascia around the __ ___ and ___ __ aa, ___ ___ vein and ___ nerve

Answer 59

common carotid internal carotid internal jugular vagus

Question 60

carotid sheath blends anteriorly with the ___ and __ layers of the deep fascia

Answer 60

pretracheal | investing

Question 61

carotid sheath blends posteriorly with the ___ layer of the deep fascia

Answer 61

prevertebral