Preventative tabacco

Question 1

how many people die from direct and indirect tobacco use

Answer 1

8 million direct/ 1.2 million indirect

Question 2

what is the biggest public health threat

Answer 2

Tabacco epidemic

Question 3

Most common form of taboo use

Answer 3

Cigarette smoking

Question 4

Name the four tobacco related disparities

Answer 4

Race, ethnicity, educational level, socioeconomic status, regions of the country

Question 5

Race most likely to die from smoking

Answer 5

African Americans even though they start later than white folks

Question 6

Which population make up the hospitality industry and what percentage smoke cigarettes

Answer 6

Mexican Americans, 8.2 percent smoke cigarettes, largest expose to second hand smoke

Question 7

Ethnicity who has the heist prevalence of cigarette smoking?

Answer 7

American Indians/ Alaskans 18 percent people smoke

Question 8

What is the poverty percentage and high school education of the United states

Answer 8

11.6 poverty rate, 90 percent high school education, lower income higher rate of cigarette smoking

Question 9

which geographic area has the highest rate of tobacco use

Answer 9

Midwest 22.2 and south 22.27 percent

Question 10

Effects of smoking

Answer 10

10 years life decrease, pulmonary disease, cancer, 2 mg of nicotine, toxin chemicals in lungs

Question 11

What are the three nicotine addiction mechanisms

Answer 11

1. rewarding experience
2. increased tolerance and dependance on nicotine
3. responding to situational and emotional triggers with smoking

Question 12

how does nicotine work?

Answer 12

dopamine receptors, midbrain activated, burst firing of dopamine neurons from ventral tegmental

Question 13

Two tobacco cessation approach

Answer 13

1. behavioral intervention (dentist need to be advocates)
2. pharmacologic strategies

Question 14

Name three Pharmacology drugs for nicotine dependence

Answer 14

1. Nicotine replacement therapy (30-80 percent of normal tabbaco use, user has control, 50-70 percent chance of quitting) (Nicotine gum 20 pieces of 4 mg per day avoid juice, can lead to toxicity),(etc nicotine patch peak level 4-8 hours, maintained 15-24 hours, mild skin irritation, insomnia.)(nicotine inhaler thriat irritation), (Nasal spray highly addicting congestion 94% of users),
2. Varenicline
3. Bupropion

Question 15

Name the pharmacological agents

Answer 15

Chantix Varenicline - stimulate nicotine receptor, 12 weeks therapy

Wellbutrin Bupropion - antidepressant, safe, pill form can’t be used with alcoholics or eating disorders (effects can be agitation, depressed mood, sucidial tendencies)

Question 16

Is e-cig liquids related to oral lesion

Answer 16

yes, propylene glycol, vegtable glycerin and natural flavors can cause this, fix by on mouth wash and stop e cig use

Question 17

Smoking VS vapin

Answer 17

Smoking vs vaping
open fame no open flame
high temp low temp
tobacco gone liquid vaporized
harmful toxin devoid of toxin
second hand smoking no secondhand smoking

Question 18

Tabacco chewing can cause what disease?

Answer 18

Tabasco pouch keratosis
Nicotine stomatitis (chain smoker)
Verrucous carcinoma (cancer smoking 40 years)
Most common squamous cell carcinoma