Prev Ped Flashcards

1
Q

core of the field of pedia

A

prev ped

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2
Q

prev ped consists of efforts by physicians to avoid rather than cure dse and disability through what

A

health promotion and prevention activities

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3
Q

prev ped evolves into

A

pikachu

regularly scheduled visits

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4
Q

taks of prev ped

A

dse detection
dse prevention
health promotion
anticipatory guidance

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5
Q

dse detection is accomplished by

A

screening

surveillance

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6
Q

shift the focus to wellness and tp strengths of the family

A

health prom and anticipatory guidance

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7
Q

prenatal visit, education and councselling areas of concern

A

breastfeeding
newborn care and procudure at birth
to prevent injury and child maltreatment
tetanus toxoid immunization for the mother
maternal nutrition to include folic acid supp

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8
Q

newborn care and procedures at birth

A

rooming in
newborn screening
hearing screening
immunization with hep B and BCG

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9
Q

best first food for the newborn

A

colostrum

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10
Q

must be initiated during the first 30mins to one hour after delivery

A

latching on and breastfeeding

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11
Q

min. criteria for discharging newborns before 48hrs

A
uncomplicated courses
VSD, singleton, 37wks
normal stable VS
has urinated and passed
documented first latch, milk transfer, swallowing, infant satiety, no nipple discomfort
normal PE
no significant jaundice
educability and ability of parents
followup within 48hrs
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12
Q

for complete Hx and PE, every infant must be totally appraised when

A

at birth, daily until discharge and each visit

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13
Q

dev’t surveiallnce should be done when

A

each visit from birth to 19y/o

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14
Q

measurement of weight and hheight should be done when

A

each child visit from birth onwards

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15
Q

measurement of head circumference should be done at

A

each child visit from birth to 3yrs old

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16
Q

BP routinely done starting

A

age 3

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17
Q

screening for atopy

A

GI symptoms
skin rash
nasal symptoms
coughing with or withouth wheezing

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18
Q

general rpocedures in prev ped

A
screening for IEM
hearing impairment
visual defects
immunization
iron supp
vit A supp
mantoux
deworming
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19
Q

screening for IEM be performed on all newborns when

A

after 34hrs HOL not later than 3 days

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20
Q

screening for impairment done when

A

all newborns not later than 1 month

21
Q

those who do not pass hearing screening should have complete audio eval when

A

not later than 3 months

22
Q

screening for visual defects should be done when

A

at least once at birth 6mos 3 yrs or 5 yrs

23
Q

screening at birth for visual defects icnludes

A
steady eyes
white lustrous conjunctiva
pupillary reflex
clear cornea
nondroopy eyelids
red orange reflex
24
Q

comprehensive ophtha exam be done for who

A
premature, LBW
hx of retinoblastoma
hx of ongenital cataract
hx of rubella or STD
metabolic disorders
hx of squinting
visual difficulites
vitA def or night blindness
impaired chidlern
25
Q

mantoux test done when

A

at leas once between 1-14y/o asymp

antyime sympto

26
Q

positive mantoux test when criteria are present

A

5mm bigger

27
Q

positive mantoux when criteria are absent

A

10mm bigger

28
Q

deworming when

A

12mos - 14yo

29
Q

schedule of deworming

A

every 6months

30
Q

deworming uses

A

albendazole

mebendazole

31
Q

contraindiciations of deworming

A

malnorusihed
high fever
profuse diarrhea
abdo pain

32
Q

recommendations for prev ped for patients at risk

A

cbc
UA
work up for sexysexy

33
Q

accdg to pshbt, cbc be done

A

at least once bet. 6-24mos 2-6yo 10-19yo

34
Q

recoomendation for makating females

A

vaginal wet mount and smear

35
Q

recoom for makating males

A

sero test for syph

36
Q

commonr ecomm for both male female

A

culture for gonorrhea and chlamydia

37
Q

aspects of anticipatory guidance discussed evry visit

A
first dental visit
nutrition counseling
physical activity
injury and poisoning prevention
counseling on exposure to lead etc
38
Q

given by healthcare providers to assist parents in udnerstanding of the expected growht and devt of childern

A

anticipatory guidance

39
Q

first dental visit when

A

first eruption not later that 12 mos

40
Q

when in injury and poisioning prevention anticipatory guidance ang handwashing, safe and smoke free environment

A

newborn visit

41
Q

when in injury and poisioning prevention anticipatory guidance ang avoid prolonged sun exposure, sleeping arrangement,

A

first week visit

42
Q

when in injury and poisioning prevention anticipatory guidance ang safe crib, temp of bath water

A

one month visit

43
Q

when in injury and poisioning prevention anticipatory guidance ang shaking baby, leaving baby, safe ride

A

2month visit

44
Q

when in injury and poisioning prevention anticipatory guidance ang care safety, soft toys, childproof home, no babywalkers

A

4month visit

45
Q

when in injury and poisioning prevention anticipatory guidance ang high chair, no burns no choke food

A

5motnh visit

46
Q

all forms of physical or emotional ill-tx sexual abuse neglect resulting in actual and potential harm to the child blBL

A

child matreatment

47
Q

antichild abuse law

A

RA 7610

48
Q

reporting to DWD any signs of malteatment within 48hrs

A

RA 7610 anti child abuse law

49
Q

mainly affected aspect in body by lead

A

cognition