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Prev Med; Re 2 > Prev med Halo-halo 3 > Flashcards

Prev med Halo-halo 3 Flashcards

1
Q

remarks on managign rabies wounds

A

suturing can be done under special cases

antibacterial ointment should NOT be done

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2
Q

remarks on operation timbang plus

A
  1. annual weighing and height measurement
  2. of all preschoolers 0-59 months or below (<5 y/o)
  3. computation of age in months
  4. determination of nutritional status (NS)
  5. spot mapping
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3
Q

best form of leadership

A

transformational leadership

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4
Q

temporary holding of blood transfusion

A 
pregnancy
acute fever
recent alcoholic intake
ear, body piercing
tattooing
surgery
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5
Q

permanent deferral for blood transfusion

A 
heart dse
lung dse
cancer
hep B, C
HIV, STD
High-risk occupation
unexplained weight loss >5kg in 6 months
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6
Q

earliest age for covit-19 vaccination

A

12 y/o: Pfizer/BioNTech

12-15 at higher risk for severe COVID

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7
Q

Phase 1 clinical trial

A

small number of HEALTH volunteers

“is it safe?”
assesses safety, toxicity, PK, PD

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8
Q

Phase 2 clinical trial

A

small number of px with dse of interest

“Does it work?”
Assesses treatment effficacy, optimal dosing, and adverse effects

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9
Q

Phase 3 clinical trials

A

Large number of patients randomly assigned to either treatment of placebo

“Is it as good or better”
Compares the new treatment to the current standard of care

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10
Q

Phase 4 clinical trials

A

postmarketing surveillance of patietns AFTER the tx is approved

“Can it stay?”
Detects rare or long-term adverse effects
Can result in tx being withdrawn from market

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11
Q

elements in informed consent for BTL

A

effect is considered permanent
does not prottect vs STDs
there are 4 more

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12
Q

rabies wound: initial washing is preferably done for

A

10 mins, with soap or detergent

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13
Q

rabies wound: if suturing is unavoidable, it shall be delayed for at least

A

2 hours after administration of RIG to allow diffusion of the antibody to occur through the tissues

/suturing of wounds may inoculate virus deeper into the wounds. sterile adhesive strips are alternative/

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14
Q

rabies wound: what shall not be applied?

A

any ointment, cream, or wound dressing

  • promote bacterial growth
  • occlude drainage of woun, if any
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15
Q

post-test counselling for patietns who have negative screening/confirmatory HIV test

A
  1. latest or ongoing significant risk
  2. risk reduction planning
  3. condoms and lubricants
  4. referral for continuous support, STI & HIV prevention services
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16
Q

post-test counselling for patietns who have reactive hiv screening

A
  1. risk reduction planning
  2. STI, hep B, HIV prevention messages
  3. condoms and lubricants
  4. referral to treatment hub for early assessment
17
Q

post-test counselling for patietns who have confirmed HIV POSITIVE

A
  1. Assessment for risk for suicide / self-harm / violence to others
  2. immediate support for client
  3. risk reduction planning
  4. STI, HEP B, HIV prevention messages
  5. condoms and lubricants
  6. ART initiation, OI managment
  7. Disclosure to partner(s)/family
  8. Partner(s)/children for HIV testing
  9. other referral needs
  10. consent for release of information
18
Q

maximum allowable processing fee for blood/components as per DOH/NVBSP

A
  1. whole blood: Php 1,500
  2. PRBC: Php 1,100
  3. FFP: Php 700
  4. Cppt: Php 700
  5. Cspt: Php 700

/Hospitals charge for any additional testing that may be required, eg crossmatch, as well as for the administration of the blood./

19
Q

COPAR

A

Community Organizing Participatory Action Research

  • enhances capabilites and resources of the people for the resolution of their issues
  • community identifies its needs and objectives
  • should lead to a self-reliant community
20
Q

herniated disc: lumbar

A 
LUMBAR
m/c: L5-S1 (50%)
-root injured: S1
-check for achilles reflex
-gastronemius weakness
-numbness in lateral foot

2nd: L4-L5 (45%)
- root injured: L5
- tibialis anterior weakness (FOOT DROP)
- numbness: great toe

(Schwartz Table 42-7)

21
Q

herniated disc: cervical

A 
Cervical
m/c: C6-C7 (69%)
-root injured C7
-check for triceps reflex
-weakness in wrist extensors (wrist drop)
-numbness in 2nd and 3rd digits

(Schwartz Table 42-6)

22
Q

leadership style where members are encouraged to participate in the decision-making

A

participative leadership

-aka democratic

23
Q

leadership style that encourages, inspire and motivate memberstran

A

transformational leadership

  • most focused on the leader’s personality
  • best type of leadership?
  • emphasizes leading by example
  • drawback: gaining leader’s approval becomes a priority, diverting the focus of an emplyoee from performing his/her job well or supporting co-workers
24
Q

leaderhip where order and structure in the workplace are the primary goals

A

transactional leadership

-task- and outcome-oriented

25
Q

other name for Laissez-Faire

A

Delegative leadership

Prev Med; Re 2 (9 decks)

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