Preterite Tense Flashcards
What is the yo conjugation for regular AR verbs?
e (with accent)
What is the tu conjugation for regular AR verbs?
aste
What is the ud/el/ella conjugation for regular AR verbs?
o (with accent)
What is the nosotros/as conjugation for regular AR verbs?
amos
What is the uds/ellos/ellas conjugation for regular AR verbs?
aron
What is the yo conjugation for regular ER verbs?
i (with accent)
What is the tu conjugation for regular ER verbs?
iste
What is the ud/el/ella conjugation for regular ER verbs?
io (accent on i)
What is the nosotros/as conjugation for regular ER verbs?
imos
What is the uds/ellos/ellas conjugation for regular ER verbs?
ieron
What is the yo conjugation for regular IR verbs?
i (with accent)
What is the tu conjugation for regular IR verbs?
iste v
What is the ud/el/ella conjugation for regular IR verbs?
io (accent on o)
What is the nosotros/as conjugation for regular IR verbs?
imos
What is the uds./ellos/ellas conjugation for regular IR verbs?
ieron
What happens to AR and ER stem changing verbs in present tense in preterite?
they become regular verbs
What verb endings have a spelling changing in the yo form of preterite?
- car
- gar
- zar
What is the spelling change for -CAR?
car –> que (accent on e)
What is the spelling change for -GAR
gar –> gue (accent mark on the e)
What is the spelling change for -ZAR?
zar –> ce (accent mark on e)
What spelling change does creer have in preterite?
- ud/el/ella - creYo
- uds/ellos/ellas - creYeron
What spelling change does leer have in preterite?
- ud/el/ella - leYo
- uds/ellos/ellas - leYeron
What spelling change does oir have in preterite?
- ud/el/ella : oYo
- uds/ellos/ellas : oYeron
How is ser conjugated in preterite?
yo - fui (accent mark on i) tu - fuiste ud/el/ella - fue nosotros/as - fuimos uds/ellos/ellas - fueron
How is ir conjugated in preterite?
yo - fui (accent mark on i) tu - fuiste ud/el/ella - fue nosotros/as - fuimos uds/ellos/ellas - fueron
How does stem change work for IR verbs in preterite?
- stem change only occurs in the ud/el/ella and uds./ellos/ellas form
- the endings stay the same
What types of stem changing verbs can exist in preterite?
- only -IR verbs
- e > i ; o > ue
What are common u-stem verbs in preterite?
- poder
- poner
- saber
- estar
What are common i-stem verbs in preterite?
- querer
- hacer
What are common j-stem verbs in preterite?
- traer
- traducir
- conducir
What is the root change for poder
pud-
What is the root change for poner?
pus
What is the root change for saber?
sup
What is the root change for estar?
estuv
What is the root word for querer?
quis
What is the root of hacer?
hic
What is the root of traer?
traj
What is the root of conducir?
conduj
What is the root for traducir?
traduj-
What are the conjugations for u-stem verbs in preterite?
yo - e tu - iste ud/el/ella - o nosotros/as - imos uds/ellos/ellas - ieron
What are the conjugations of i-stem verbs?
yo - e tu - iste ud/el/ella - o nosotros/as - imos uds/ellos/ellas - ieron
What are the conjugations of j-stem?
yo - e tu - iste ud/el/ella - o nosotros/as - imos uds/ellos/ellas - ieron
What are the conjugations for dar in the preterite?
yo - di tu - diste ud/el/ella - dio nosotros/as - dimos uds/ellos/ellas - dieron
- no accent marks
What is the preterite tense of haber?
hubo