Preterite Tense Flashcards by reid keesecker

What is the yo conjugation for regular AR verbs?

e (with accent)

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What is the tu conjugation for regular AR verbs?

aste

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What is the ud/el/ella conjugation for regular AR verbs?

o (with accent)

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What is the nosotros/as conjugation for regular AR verbs?

amos

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What is the uds/ellos/ellas conjugation for regular AR verbs?

aron

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What is the yo conjugation for regular ER verbs?

i (with accent)

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What is the tu conjugation for regular ER verbs?

iste

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What is the ud/el/ella conjugation for regular ER verbs?

io (accent on i)

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What is the nosotros/as conjugation for regular ER verbs?

imos

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What is the uds/ellos/ellas conjugation for regular ER verbs?

ieron

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What is the yo conjugation for regular IR verbs?

i (with accent)

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What is the tu conjugation for regular IR verbs?

iste v

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What is the ud/el/ella conjugation for regular IR verbs?

io (accent on o)

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What is the nosotros/as conjugation for regular IR verbs?

imos

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What is the uds./ellos/ellas conjugation for regular IR verbs?

ieron

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What happens to AR and ER stem changing verbs in present tense in preterite?

they become regular verbs

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What verb endings have a spelling changing in the yo form of preterite?

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What is the spelling change for -CAR?

car –> que (accent on e)

What is the spelling change for -GAR

gar –> gue (accent mark on the e)

What is the spelling change for -ZAR?

zar –> ce (accent mark on e)

What spelling change does creer have in preterite?

ud/el/ella - creYo

- uds/ellos/ellas - creYeron

What spelling change does leer have in preterite?

ud/el/ella - leYo

- uds/ellos/ellas - leYeron

What spelling change does oir have in preterite?

ud/el/ella : oYo

- uds/ellos/ellas : oYeron

How is ser conjugated in preterite?

yo - fui (accent mark on i)
tu - fuiste 
ud/el/ella - fue
nosotros/as - fuimos 
uds/ellos/ellas - fueron

How is ir conjugated in preterite?

``` yo - fui (accent mark on i) tu - fuiste ud/el/ella - fue nosotros/as - fuimos uds/ellos/ellas - fueron ```

How does stem change work for IR verbs in preterite?

- stem change only occurs in the ud/el/ella and uds./ellos/ellas form - the endings stay the same

What types of stem changing verbs can exist in preterite?

- only -IR verbs | - e > i ; o > ue

What are common u-stem verbs in preterite?

- poder - poner - saber - estar

What are common i-stem verbs in preterite?

- querer | - hacer

What are common j-stem verbs in preterite?

- traer - traducir - conducir

What is the root change for poder

pud-

What is the root change for poner?

pus

What is the root change for saber?

sup

What is the root change for estar?

estuv

What is the root word for querer?

quis

What is the root of hacer?

hic

What is the root of traer?

traj

What is the root of conducir?

conduj

What is the root for traducir?

traduj-

What are the conjugations for u-stem verbs in preterite?

``` yo - e tu - iste ud/el/ella - o nosotros/as - imos uds/ellos/ellas - ieron ```

What are the conjugations of i-stem verbs?

``` yo - e tu - iste ud/el/ella - o nosotros/as - imos uds/ellos/ellas - ieron ```

What are the conjugations of j-stem?

``` yo - e tu - iste ud/el/ella - o nosotros/as - imos uds/ellos/ellas - ieron ```

What are the conjugations for dar in the preterite?

``` yo - di tu - diste ud/el/ella - dio nosotros/as - dimos uds/ellos/ellas - dieron ``` - no accent marks

What is the preterite tense of haber?

hubo