Preterite (Past) Tense Flashcards
What are the endings for most -ar verbs in preterite tense?
-é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron
What are the endings for most -er and -ir verbs in preterite tense?
-í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for andar (to walk)?
anduv-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for caber (to fit)?
cup-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for decir (to say; tell)?
dij-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for estar (to be)?
estuv-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for haber (to have [auxiliary])?
hub-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for hacer (to do; make)?
hic-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for poder (to be able)?
pud-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for poner (to put; place)?
pus-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for querer (to want)?
quis-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for saber (to know [fact])?
sup-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for tener (to have)?
tuv-
What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for venir (to come)?
vin-
Do verbs conjugated with an irregular stem in preterite tense need an accent when conjugated?
No.
List some preterite tense “e to i” stem-changing verbs. (Remember: they only change in third person forms.)
vEstir, pErdir, prefErir, repEtir
List some preterite tense “o to u” stem-changing verbs.(Remember: they only change in third person forms.)
mOrir, dOrmir
Verbs ending in -zar: z changes to ___ (before e) in the ____ form of the verb
c; yo
Verbs ending in -gar: g changes to ___ (before e) in the ____ form of the verb
gu; yo
Verbs ending in -car: c changes to ___ (before e) in the ____ form of the verb
qu; yo
Verbs ending in -aer, -eer, -oer, -uir, and -oir: change from i to ___ in the third person forms of the verb
y
Verbs ending in -cir: c changes to ___ (no written accent)
j
How do you conjugate dar in preterite tense?
di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron
How do you conjugate ser/ir in preterite tense?
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron