Preterite (Past) Tense Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the endings for most -ar verbs in preterite tense?

A

-é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron

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2
Q

What are the endings for most -er and -ir verbs in preterite tense?

A

-í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron

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3
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for andar (to walk)?

A

anduv-

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4
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for caber (to fit)?

A

cup-

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5
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for decir (to say; tell)?

A

dij-

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6
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for estar (to be)?

A

estuv-

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7
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for haber (to have [auxiliary])?

A

hub-

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8
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for hacer (to do; make)?

A

hic-

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9
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for poder (to be able)?

A

pud-

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10
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for poner (to put; place)?

A

pus-

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11
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for querer (to want)?

A

quis-

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12
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for saber (to know [fact])?

A

sup-

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13
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for tener (to have)?

A

tuv-

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14
Q

What is the irregular stem in preterite tense for venir (to come)?

A

vin-

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15
Q

Do verbs conjugated with an irregular stem in preterite tense need an accent when conjugated?

A

No.

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16
Q

List some preterite tense “e to i” stem-changing verbs. (Remember: they only change in third person forms.)

A

vEstir, pErdir, prefErir, repEtir

17
Q

List some preterite tense “o to u” stem-changing verbs.(Remember: they only change in third person forms.)

A

mOrir, dOrmir

18
Q

Verbs ending in -zar: z changes to ___ (before e) in the ____ form of the verb

A

c; yo

19
Q

Verbs ending in -gar: g changes to ___ (before e) in the ____ form of the verb

A

gu; yo

20
Q

Verbs ending in -car: c changes to ___ (before e) in the ____ form of the verb

A

qu; yo

21
Q

Verbs ending in -aer, -eer, -oer, -uir, and -oir: change from i to ___ in the third person forms of the verb

A

y

22
Q

Verbs ending in -cir: c changes to ___ (no written accent)

A

j

23
Q

How do you conjugate dar in preterite tense?

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

24
Q

How do you conjugate ser/ir in preterite tense?

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

25
Q

What does preterite tense describe?

A

One time actions, main events, limited or specific amounts of time, change, starting, stopping, and interrupting action.

26
Q

What does conocer mean when conjugated in preterite tense?

A

met / began to know (someone or some place)

27
Q

What does poder mean when conjugated in preterite tense?

A

could / succeeded in

28
Q

What does no poder mean when conjugated in preterite tense?

A

couldn’t / failed to

29
Q

What does querer mean when conjugated in preterite tense?

A

tried

30
Q

What does no querer mean when conjugated in preterite tense?

A

refused

31
Q

What does saber mean when conjugated in preterite tense?

A

found out

32
Q

What does tener mean when conjugated in preterite tense?

A

had / received