Adjectives, Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns Flashcards

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1
Q

Some adjectives always go before the noun in Spanish. What are they?

A

alguno, ambos, bastante, demasiado, mucho, ninguno, poco, suficiente, todo, varios

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2
Q

Some adjectives change form if they come before a masculine singular noun. What are they, and what do they change to?

A
bueno - buen
malo - mal
primero - primer
tercero - tercer
alguno - algún
ninguno - ningún
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3
Q

Some adjectives change meaning depending on if they come before or after the noun. For example, how does the meaning change for antiguo or viejo?

A

Before: former, previous
After: old, ancient

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4
Q

Some adjectives change meaning depending on if they come before or after the noun. For example, how does the meaning change for nuevo?

A

Before: new to me, another
After: brand new

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5
Q

Some adjectives change meaning depending on if they come before or after the noun. For example, how does the meaning change for mismo?

A

Before: the same
After: himself, herself, etc.

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6
Q

Some adjectives change meaning depending on if they come before or after the noun. For example, how does the meaning change for pobre?

A

Before: unfortunate
After: poor (no money)

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7
Q

Some adjectives change meaning depending on if they come before or after the noun. For example, how does the meaning change for grande?

A

Before: great
After: big

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8
Q

Some adjectives change meaning depending on if they come before or after the noun. For example, how does the meaning change for puro?

A

Before: nothing but
After: pure (clean)

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9
Q

Some adjectives change meaning depending on if they come before or after the noun. For example, how does the meaning change for simple?

A

Before: just, only
After: simple, not smart

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10
Q

Some adjectives change meaning depending on if they come before or after the noun. For example, how does the meaning change for verde?

A

Before: unripe
After: green (color)

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11
Q

Some adjectives change meaning depending on if they come before or after the noun. For example, how does the meaning change for único?

A

Before: only
After: unique

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12
Q

Some adjectives change meaning depending on if they come before or after the noun. For example, how does the meaning change for propio?

A

Before: own
After: proper

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13
Q

Do the majority of adjectives in Spanish come before or after the noun?

A

After

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14
Q

What are the possessive adjectives in English?

A

my, your, his, her, our, their

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15
Q

What are the possessive pronouns in English?

A

mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs

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16
Q

What are the possessive adjectives for “my” in Spanish?

A

mi and mis

17
Q

What are the possessive adjectives for “your” in Spanish?

A

tu and tus

18
Q

What are the possessive adjectives for “his”, “her”, “their” (except for Spain), or “its” in Spanish?

A

su and sus

19
Q

What are the possessive adjectives for “our” in Spanish?

A

nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras

20
Q

What are the possessive adjectives for “their” in Spanish (in Spain)?

A

vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras

21
Q

Do possessive adjectives agree with the noun they modify or the owner of the noun?

A

The noun they modify.

22
Q

What are the possessive pronouns for “mine” in Spanish?

A

mío, mía, míos, mías

23
Q

What are the possessive pronouns for “yours” in Spanish?

A

tuyo, tuya, tuyos, tuyas

24
Q

What are the possessive pronouns for “his”, “hers”, “theirs” (except for Spain), or “its” in Spanish?

A

suyo, suya, suyos, suyas

25
Q

Are “our”, “ours”, “their”, and “theirs” all the same for both possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives?

A

Yes. They are nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras, vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras.

26
Q

In a sentence, what do possessive pronouns replace?

A

Nouns

27
Q

Do definite articles (el, la, los, las) have to agree with the gender and number of the noun replaced?

A

Yes

28
Q

Do possessive pronouns have to agree with the gender and number of the noun replaced?

A

Yes

29
Q

When is it okay to leave out the definite article with possessive pronouns?

A

When the verb ser comes before the possessive pronoun.

30
Q

If the adjective goes First it is ___________, and if it goes Last it is ___________.

A

Figurative; Literal