Pressure Injury Stages Flashcards
Pressure Injury stages
1: non-blanchable of intact skin
2: partial thickness skin loss with exposed dermis
3. Full thickness skin loss
4: Full thickness skin loss with tissue loss
• Intact skin with a localized area of non-blanchable erythema.
• Color changes do not include purple or maroon discoloration; these may indicate deep tissue pressure injury.
Stage 1: non-blanchable of intact skin
• The wound bed is viable, pink or red, moist, and may also present as an intact or ruptured serum-filled blister.
• Adipose (fat) is not visible and deeper tissues are not visible.
• Granulation tissue, slough and eschar are not present.
• These injuries commonly result from adverse microclimate and shear in the skin over the pelvis and shear in the heel.
Partial thickness skin loss with exposed dermis
in which adipose is visible in the ulcer and granulation tissue and epibole (rolled wound edges) are often present.
• Slough and/or eschar (dead tissues) may be visible.
• The depth of tissue damage varies by anatomical location; areas of significant adiposity can develop deep wounds. Undermining and tunneling may occur.
• Fascia, muscle, tendon, ligament, cartilage and/or bone are not exposed.
Full thickness skin loss
with exposed or directly palpable fascia, muscle, tendon, ligament, cartilage or bone in the ulcer. Slough and/or eschar may be visible.
• Epibole (rolled edges), undermining and/or tunneling often occur.
• Depth varies by anatomical location.
Full thickness skin loss and tissue loss