Pressure Groups Flashcards
What is the definition of Pluralism?
Pluralism is characterised by a wide dispersal of power on a level playing field where no one has significant advantages. In the political process, pluralism promotes a forum for debate and scrutiny between competing groups in society.
What is a Political Agenda,i n terms of Pressure Groups?
Issues that are the subject of decision-making and debate by those with political power. The agenda varies according to time and circumstance, as well as which party is in power.
Pressure groups seek to ensure their policy area is both high up the agenda and shaped in a way that accords with their own views.
What are Insider Pressure Groups?
Pressure groups that have closer ties and contacts with the government. They often represent either powerful, well-resourced groups such as those associated with business or industry, or other specialist knowledge and insights that can be useful when governments are drawing up legislation.
What are Outsider Pressure Groups?
Pressure groups that lack strong established links with the government. They often represent more marginalised or radical policy agenda and frequently use direct action to publicise their aims.
What are Promotional Groups?
Pressure groups that are sometimes termed casual groups and set out to achieve a specific set of aims that are not in the direct self-interest of their members. This can include causes such as human rights or nuclear disarmament. They can be seen as more selfless in their objectives, which are often based on ethics and principles.
What are Interest Groups?
Pressure groups (sometimes known as sectional groups) that exist primarily to defend and advance that specific interest of their members. For example, trade unions and business groups. They might be defined as more selfish in their aims, although would also justify their stance as being in the national interest.
