Devolution Flashcards
What is the definition of Devolution?
The delegation of some governmental powers, known as devolved powers, away from the centre (parliament) to the regions (such as Wales and Scotland in the UK), which have their own elected assemblies/parliaments that make many laws themselves. Certain policy matters, such as trade, defence and foreign policy, are retained by Westminster. These are termed reserved powers.
What is the Scottish Parliament and Government?
The legislative body and executive established in Scotland following the 1997 referendum, now elected on a 5-yearly basis with elections due in 2021 and 2026. It meets in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh so is often known as ‘Holyrood’.
What is the Welsh Assembly and Government?
The legislative body and executive established in Wales following the 1997 referendum, now elected on a 5-yearly basis with elections due in 2021 and 2026. Since 2020, the correct title for the body is Senedd or Welsh Parliament.
What is the Northern Ireland Assembly and Executive?
The legislative body and executive established following the 1998 referendum, now elected on a 5-yearly basis with elections formally due next in 2022 and 2027.
