pressure Flashcards
what is pressure
it is defined as the force acting on a unit area
what is the formula for pressure
p=f/a (pressure=force/area)
what is 1Pa equal to
Ipa is equal to a force of 1N acting on an area of 1m2 (1pa=1N/m2
what is the si unit for pressure
Pascal (Pa) or N/m2
what are the 2 factors that depend on pressure
area and force
how does force affect pressure
when force increases pressure increases, provided the area is constant and when force decreases the pressure will also decrease so the pressure is directly proportional to force
how does area affect pressure
when area increases the pressure decreases and when area decreases the pressure increases, provided the force stays constant so the pressure is indirectly proportional to the area
explain liquid pressure
the liquid in a container exerts pressure because of its weight, the gravitational force tries to pull the liquid downward in its container, this causes pressure on the container and pressure on any object into the liquid
what is the formula for liquid pressure
P= pgh P= pressure (Pa) p= rho (density of the liquid) g= gravitational field strength h= height/depth
what are the properties of liquid pressure
1- the pressure acts in all directions as the liquid pushes on every surface in contact with it
2- pressure increases with depth as the deeper you go into a liquid the weight is greater and the pressure increases
3- pressure depends on the density of the liquid, the denser the liquid the higher the pressure at any particular depth
4- pressure does not depend on the shape of the container, the pressure at any particular depth is the same.
what is a hydraulic machine
in some machines the forces are transmitted under pressure they are called hydraulic machines
why is a hydraulic jack called a force multiplier
because it multiplies the input force by a certain factor to gain a large output force.
why is the oil used instead of water?
oil is a natural lubricant/water evaporates but oil does not/ water will make the parts rust
a difference between air and liquid
air can be compressed but liquids can’t be compressed
explain barometer
it is used to measure the atmospheric pressure