Elasticity and Hooke's law Flashcards

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1
Q

what is elasticity

A

it is when the object will change its shape or size when a force is being applied

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2
Q

what is unstretched length

A

it is the original length or the total length before applying stretching force.

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3
Q

what is stretched length

A

it is the total length after applying the stretching force.

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4
Q

what is extension

A

it is the difference between the stretched length and the unstretched length

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5
Q

how to find the extension

A

stretched length- unstretched length

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6
Q

state hooke’s law

A

the extension of the spring is proportional to the load applied to it, within the limit of proportionality

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7
Q

what is limit of proportionality

A

upto limit of proportionality the spring will obey hooke’s law. beyond the limit of proportionality the spring wont obey hooke’s law.

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8
Q

what is the elastic limit?

A

up to the elastic limit, the object will return back to its original shape and size when removing the stretching force but beyond the elastic limit, it will not return to its original size and will permanently stretch.

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9
Q

what is hooke’s law formula

A

F=ke(force=spring constant x extension) (f=N, k=N/m, e=m)

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