Pressure Flashcards
What is the unit of Pressure?
Pascals Pa
Give the formula for pressure
P= Force/ Area
How can you increase the pressure?
By reducing the area
How can you decrease the pressure?
By increasing the area
What are properties of stationary liquid in an open container?
Pressure acts in all directions
Pressure increases with depth
Pressure depends in the density of the liquid
Pressure does not depend on the shape of the container
State the equation of pressure in liquids
Pressure= Density * Gravitational Potential * Height
What happens to the air pressure as you go up?
It becomes less because there is less weight above
What is the atmospheric pressure at sea level?
100,000Pa
How much is 1 atm?
10^5 Pa
What is the unit for pressure in barometers?
mmHg
How much is 1 atm in mmHg?
760mmHg
Why is mercury used in a barometer?
Mercury is the densest liquid and therefore it has the shortest height of liquid compared with other liquids
What is the air at the top of the barometer called?
Vacuum
Give an equation for the manometre
Pressure of gas= Pressure of liquid+ Pressure of atmosphere