Pressure Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the unit of Pressure?

A

Pascals Pa

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2
Q

Give the formula for pressure

A

P= Force/ Area

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3
Q

How can you increase the pressure?

A

By reducing the area

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4
Q

How can you decrease the pressure?

A

By increasing the area

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5
Q

What are properties of stationary liquid in an open container?

A

Pressure acts in all directions
Pressure increases with depth
Pressure depends in the density of the liquid
Pressure does not depend on the shape of the container

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6
Q

State the equation of pressure in liquids

A

Pressure= Density * Gravitational Potential * Height

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7
Q

What happens to the air pressure as you go up?

A

It becomes less because there is less weight above

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8
Q

What is the atmospheric pressure at sea level?

A

100,000Pa

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9
Q

How much is 1 atm?

A

10^5 Pa

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10
Q

What is the unit for pressure in barometers?

A

mmHg

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11
Q

How much is 1 atm in mmHg?

A

760mmHg

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12
Q

Why is mercury used in a barometer?

A

Mercury is the densest liquid and therefore it has the shortest height of liquid compared with other liquids

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13
Q

What is the air at the top of the barometer called?

A

Vacuum

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14
Q

Give an equation for the manometre

A

Pressure of gas= Pressure of liquid+ Pressure of atmosphere

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