Pressure Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the equation for pressure

A

Pressure = Force / Area

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2
Q

The force exerted on the surface in contact with the fluid particle will be at the WHAT to the surface?

A

will be at the normal

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3
Q

what is atmospheric pressure

A

atmospheric pressure is the force per unit of area created by the weight of the air in the atmosphere

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4
Q

why do your ears pop when ascending into the Earth’s atmosphere

A

your ears pop because of the drop in atmospheric pressure

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5
Q

why is atmospheric pressure low at the top of mountains

A

atmospheric pressure is low at the top of mountains because there is less particles pressing down on the mountain

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6
Q

We feel the weight of the atmosphere as a pressure of what?

A

100kPa

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7
Q

what is the equation for pressure difference

A

pressure difference = height x density x gravitational field strength

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8
Q

what are the 3 quantities needed to calculate pressure difference in a fluid?

A

1) Gravitational field strength
2) Change in depth
3) Density of fluid

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9
Q

What is the change in pressure when a submarine rises by 1m in fluid of density 2kg/m3? The gravitational field strength is 10N/kg.

A

1m x 2kg/m3 x 10N/kg = 20Pa

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