Density Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the equation for density

A

the equation for density is p=m/V

p is is Greek letter Rho
m is Mass
V is volume

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2
Q

what Is upthrust and when does it occur

A

upthrust is the force that keeps the object afloat.

it occurs when an object’s density is lower than the density of the water

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3
Q

what does the ‘Law Of Displacement’ state

A

the law of displacement states that an object fully submerged in a fluid will replace an amount of fluid equal to its own volume

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4
Q

what is the unit for density

A

the unit for density is kg/m3

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5
Q

what is the unit for mass

A

the unit for mass is kg

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6
Q

what is the unit for volume

A

the unit for volume is m3

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7
Q

If mass is 10 kg and volume is 2.5 metres cubed, what is the density of the object?

A

4kg/m3

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8
Q

what instrument can be used to measure the mass of an object

A

a balance scale

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9
Q

volume displaced is equal to what

A

volume of crown

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10
Q

how do you calculate the density of irregular shaped objects

A

1) For solids, we can use the Law of Displacement to estimate its volume.
2) This is done by using a displacement can, or a graduated measuring cylinder.
3) The volume of the water that flows out the can and into the cylinder is measured, and this is the volume of the object.

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11
Q

how do you calculate the density of liquids

A

1) For measuring the density of liquids, place a measuring cylinder on a balance and set the reading to zero.
2) Pour the liquid into the cylinder and write down its mass and volume. Then calculate the density.

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12
Q

you can measure volume using what 2 apparatus

A

1) Measuring Cylinder

2) Displacement Can

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13
Q

density is the measure of what?

A

density is the measure of how concentrated an objects mass is

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