Presidents Flashcards
1) George Washington
1789-1797
Period 3
Citizen Genet (1793) Whiskey rebellion (1794) Jay treaty and Pinckney Treaty (1795)
2) John Adams (1797-1801)
Period 3
Alien and sedition acts (1798) Kentucky and Virginia resolutions (1798) Treaty with France Father of American NAVY XYZ Affair
3) Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)
Period 4
Election of 1800- from federalist to DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICAN
Louisiana purchase (1803)
Lewis and Clark expedition
Embargo Act 1807 (stopped trade with all foreign nations)
1808- Slave trade ended
1809- Non intercourse act
4) James Madison (1809-1817)- Democratic republican
Period 4
War of 1812 - Napoleon- world politics 1812- War with England 1814- Treaty of Ghent Battle of New Orleans Aug. 1814- British burn and raid capital
5) James Monroe (1817-1825)- Democratic Republican
Period 4
Missouri compromise (1820)
Era of good feeling (Peace)
Monroe doctrine (1823)
Adam-Onis Treaty (1819)
6) John Quincy Adams (1825) Democratic Republican
Period 4
Election of 1828- Jackson vs. Adams
Wanted to explore west and fund education
Popular votes created- 1824
Andrew Jackson (1829-1837) DEMOCRAT
Period 4
Jacksonian democracy- opposed government monopoly
Spoils system Peggy Eaton affair Jackson's kitchen cabinet Indian removal act of 1830-> Trail of tears South Carolina nullification crisis Nat turner's rebellion (1831) Whig party formed (1834) Republics of Texas established (1835) 1830s- Railroad era
8) Martin Van Buren (1837-1841) Democrat
Period 4
Panic of 1837- Consequence of Jackson bank war
Panic of 1839- caused by cotton market crash
Manifest destiny
Telegraphs/ railroads
9) William Henry Harrison (1841) WHIG party
Period 4
Died in office
10) John Tyler (1841-1845) Whig
Period 4
Webster ashburd Treaty (US and GB) settled border btwn US/Canada
Annexation of Texas
11) James Polk (1845-1849) democrat
Period 4
EXPANSION
Manifest destiny
Mexican war (1846)
49th parallel
Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo- ended Mexican war (1848)
US gets california and New Mexico
12) Zachary Taylor (1849-1850) Whig
Period 4/5
(1849) Gold discovered in California
(1850) Compromise of 1850
Fugitive slave law strengthened
13) Millard Fillmore (1850-1853) Whig
Period 5
Signed Compromise of 1850
14) Franklin Pierce (1854-1857) democrat
Period 5
Kansas Nebraska act (Repeal Missouri Compromise, states decide slavery)
Result- Abraham Lincoln created Republican Party
15) James Buchanan
Democrat
Period 5
Tried to force slavery into north, made slavery worse.
16) Abraham Lincoln (1861- 1865) REPUBLICAN
Period 5/6
1861- Civil war begins (Fort Sumter) Emancipation proclamation (1862) Shermans march to the sea (1864) Lee surrenders to Grant (1865) Assassinated 4-14-1865 by John Wilkes Booth
13th Amendment abolished slavery (1865) KKK formed (1865)
17) Andrew Johnson (1865-1869)
Democrat Union
Period 5/6
RECONSTRUCTION
14th amendment (civil rights) (1868)
IMPEACHED
18) Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877)
Republican
Period 5/6
Scandals-> Whiskey ring, Indian Fraud, Credit Mobilier
15th amendment-> black votes (1870)
(1876) End of reconstruction
Battle of little big horn
19) Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881) Republican
Period 6
Great compromise of 1877->
Munn vs. Illinois (states may regulate warehouse rates)
20) James A. Garfield (1881) Republican
Period 6
Wanted ag. Tech.
21) Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885) Republican
Period 6
1883 Pendleton Act (Civil service)
Upgraded the navy -> what lets the US fight in the Spanish American war
22) Grover Cleveland (1885-1889) Democrat
Period 6
Opposed inflation, imperialism, high tariffs
23) Benjamin Harrison (1889-1893) Republican
Period 6/7
McKinley Tariff, leads to monopolies and Robber barons (Carnegie, Rockefeller, Vanderbilt, J. P. Morgan)
Sherman anti trust act (1890)
Massacre at wounded knee (1890)
Sherman silver purchase act (1890)- repealed in 1893
24) Grover Cleveland (1893-1897) AGAIN
Period 6/7
Panic of 1893- industry went down, no work
Pollock vs. Farmers (1895) strikes down income tax
25) William McKinley (1897-1901) Republican
Period 7
Cubans vs. Spain-> US sends the USS MAINE (blown up 1898)
In response, US enters Spanish- American War (1898)
US wins (Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico, Philippines)
1898- Hawaii annexed
1900- Gold Standard
26) Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) Republican
Period 7
TRUST BUSTER- took monopoly from JP Morgan and Western Railway
1904- Roosevelt Corollary
Big stick policy
1904- begins building Panama Canal
Square deal- social/ economic reform
Environment, labor
1906- Meat Inspection Act/ Pure Food and Drug Act
Upton Sinclair- The jungle
27) William Taft (1909-1913) Republican
Period 7
Weak leader, started to reverse programs on accident
28) Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921) Democrat
Period 7
(1913) 16th amendment (income tax ratified)
17th amendment (direct election of senators-ratified)
Federal reserve system
(1914) WW1 begins
(1915) Lusitania sinks and KKK revived same year
(1917) US enters WW1
(1919) 18th Amendment (prohibits alcohol)
(1919) Red scare
(1920) 19th amendment (women suffrage)
(1921) Washington Naval Conference
29) Warren G. Harding (1921-1923) Republican
Period 7
Rewarded political allies
Lots of scandals
30) Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929) Republican
Period 7
1924- Revenue Act (slashes income tax on wealthy)
1927- Lindbergh crosses Atlantic
ROARING 20s
31) Herbert Hoover (1929-1933) Republican
Period 7
Stock market crashes (1929)
Great Depression- couldn’t find a solution
32) Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)
Period 7(end of)
(1933) Bank Holiday- "Hundred Days" NRA, AAA, FDIC, TVA, FERA, CCC 20th Amendment (inauguration in January) 21st Amendment (repeals prohibition) Hitler comes to power in Germany
(1934)
Gold Standard Terminated
SEC
(1935)
Social security act (WP, NLRA)
CIA formed
Begins neutrality
(1938)
United States housing authority
Fair labor standards act
Munich agreement
(1939) WW2 BEGINS
(1941) Pearl Harbor
(1944) bombing of Japan, Philippines liberated
(1945) FDR dies
Yalta Conference (Germany Surrenders)
Atom Bombs
END OF WW2
33) Harry S. Truman (1945-1953) Democratic
Period 8
(1946) Iron Curtain
(1947) COLD WAR BEGINS
Marshall plan
Containment
(1948- 1949) Berlin Airlift
Taft- Hartley
(1949) NATO
(1950) Korean War
Joseph McCarthy
(1951) 22nd Amendment (2 terms)
34) Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961) Republican
Period 8
(1953) Brown vs. board of education
(1955) Montgomery Bus Boycott
(1957) Sputnik
Eisenhower Doctrine
Little Rock Crisis
Civil Rights Act
(1958) NASA
(1960) U-2 shot down
35) John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) Democrat
Period 8
(1961) Freedom Riders
Berlin crisis
Peace Corps
Bay of Pigs
(1962) Cuban Missile Crisis
(1963) Civil Rights march on Washington
JFK Assassinated
Feminine Mystique
36) Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)
Democrat
Period 8
(1964) War on Poverty
Gulf of Tonkin
(1965) Great Society
Malcom X assassinated
(1966) NOW
(1968) MLK killed
37) Richard Nixon (1969-1974) Republican
Period 8
(1969) Vietnamization
(1970) Massacre at Kent State
EPA established
SALT1
(1971) My Lai Massacre
(1972) Watergate- tapes revealed in 1974- Nixon resigns
38) Gerald Ford (1974-1977) Republican
Period 8
Signs Helsinki Accords (ease relations Cold War)
39) Jimmy Carter (1977-1981) Democratic
Period 8
1978- Camp David Accords
Panama Canal Treaty
1979- SALT2
1980- US boycotts Olympics
40) Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) Republican
Period 9
1983) Reagan proposes strategic defense initiatives (Star Wars
(1988) Signs INF Treaty in Moscow
41) George W. Bush (1989-1993) Republican
Period 9
(1989) Berlin Wall opens US invasion of Panama (1990) Recession (1991) Gulf War (1992) Recession recovery
42) Bill Clinton (1993-2001) Democrat
Period 9
Baby boomer generation
43) George W. Bush
(2001-2009) Republican
Period 9
9-11