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Ap Gov Federalism And Constitution Test > Presidency And Bureaucracy > Flashcards

Presidency And Bureaucracy Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the four fears expressed by the founders about the aspects of the presidency

A

Anarchy
Monarchy
Executive branch too powerful
Congress not enough power

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2
Q

What happens when no candidate receives a majority of votes in the electoral college

A

House picks

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3
Q

How many times has the House of Reps have to decide the issue when no candidate receives a majority of votes I the electoral college

A

Twice

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4
Q

How did the framers solve the problem of how to elect the president

A

Electoral college

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5
Q

Discuss the terms that a president can serve. How many years for each term. How many terms. What is the maximum numbers of years

A

2 four years terms and a max of 10 years

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6
Q

What amendments deal with the presidency. What are they about
(5)

A 
12th- president and vp run together 
20th- date of inauguration changed
22nd- term limit
23rd- D.C. can vote vote
25th- succession to the presidency
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7
Q

What years did presidential candidates win a majority of the electoral votes without winning a majority of the popular vote. Who. (4)

A

JQ Adams- 1824
Hayes- 1876
Benjamin Harrison- 1888
Bush- 2000

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8
Q

What role does the House of Reps have in selecting the presidency if a majority of electoral votes doesn’t happen

A

House selects

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9
Q

Name the president prior to 1850 that had the presidency called the imperial presidency

A

Jackson

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10
Q

What power does the president share with the senate

2

A

Ratify treaties

Presidential appointments

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11
Q

Identify the rule of propinquity

A

Power tends to be wielded by the people who are in the room where a decision is made

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12
Q

What group is the closest physically and politically to the president

A

White House Office

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13
Q

What presidential nomination as require senate confirmation

5

A 
Supreme Court justice
Ambassadors
Federal judges
Heads of executive office agencies
Department secretaries
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14
Q

What are the three types of presidential organizations. Which president is associated with each style

A

Ad Hoc- Clinton
Circular- Carter
Pyramid- Reagan and Bush

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15
Q

Name three groups associated with the Executive Office of the President (EOP)

A

OMB
National security council
Office of economic advisers

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16
Q

How does cabinet seniority relate to seating at cabinet meetings

A

Secretaries of oldest cabinets sit closest to president

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17
Q 
Describe the following character of the following presidents
Nixon
Clinton
Jimmy Carter
JFK
Lyndon Johnson
A 
Nixon- suspicion of media
Clinton- face to face persuasion 
Jimmy Carter-voracious reader of every memo and very detailed
JFK-worked closely with young amateurs
Lyndon Johnson-in your face persuader
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18
Q

What’s the difference between executive privilege and veto power

A

Executive privilege- preside can withhold information and/or issue an executive order

Veto- reject a bill

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19
Q

What is a pocket veto

A

Ignore bill for 10 days and it doesn’t become law when congress is out of session

20
Q

What happens to a bill that sits on the presidents desk for 10 days and he takes no action

A

Becomes laws

21
Q

Approximately what percentage of vetoes are overridden

A

4%

22
Q

Discuss U.S. vs Nixon

A

Deal with watergate scandal and ruled the president doesn’t have unlimited executive privilege

23
Q

What have been the two key issues facing presidents in the past few decades

A

Foreign policy

Economy

24
Q

What amendments deal with the executive branch. What are they about (2)

A

12th- president and vp run as team

20th-date of inauguration changed

25
Q

How does the impeachment process work

A

House gathers evidence and senate has a trial w/ Chief Justice presiding

26
Q

Name four ways a president can influence congress to pass what he proposes

A

The media
Have employees in EOP lobby congress
Presidential coat tails
Pressure leaders of his party in the House and Senate

27
Q

How have presidents been successful in directing decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court

A

Appointing justices w/ same political ideology

28
Q

What are some reasons for an increase in presidential power since 1945 (2)

A

WWII and foreign affairs

29
Q

Explain why cabinet members don’t really have a big influence of presidential decision-making

A

Very focused on their own department

30
Q

Who usually has more success with influencing legislation, the president or congress. Why

A

President

Because he can use the media to his favor

31
Q

What is an executive agreement

A

It doesn’t require senate approval, but may require allocation of funds

32
Q

Why would the president have difficulty controlling cabinet agencies

A

Because once they are confirmed by the senate they are in, unless they make a wrong decision

33
Q

What was the most important and powerful department when our nation was first founded

A

Treasury

34
Q

How did appointments to the civil service happen during most of the 19th and 20th centuries

A

Patronage

35
Q

Explain the huge increase in the number of federal employees between 1816 and 1861

A

Increase in demand of what the govt should do

36
Q

Discuss the Pendleton act (4)

A

Passed by Republican congress
Response to Garfield assassination
Replaced spoils system
Says govt jobs should be awarded based on merit

37
Q

What is the whistle-blower protection act of 1989 designed to protect

A

Protected bureaucrats who tell on their bosses

38
Q

What are some restraints which govt agencies must operate (2)

A

Freedom of information act- allows for full of partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the govt
Administrative procedure act- governs the way in which administrative agencies of the federal govt may propose and establish regulation

39
Q

What group is the most powerful group in congress in terms of controlling the budget for an agency

A

House Appropriations Committee

40
Q

What is a legislative veto (2)

A

Designed to increase power of congress

A veto exercised by a legislature nullifying or reversing an action of the executive branch

41
Q

What are type of bureaucratic pathologies. (5)

A 
Red tape
Conflict
Duplication
Imperialism
Waste
42
Q

Discuss the iron triangle in Washington

A

Congressional committee, executive department, interest group

43
Q

What is the main responsibility of the OMB-office of management and budget

A

Prepare budget and audit

44
Q

Differentiate between independent regulatory agencies and regulatory commission

A

Independent regulatory agencies- independent of the president but not of congress and regulate certain industries to protect the public interest

45
Q

How do cabinet departments differ from independent regulatory agencies

A

Independent agencies are freer from presidential control

46
Q

What are the fundamental differences between the prime minister and the president

A

Presidents can be outsiders, prime ministers are always insiders.
Prime minister chosen by the members of the majority party in parliament

Ap Gov Federalism And Constitution Test (5 decks)

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