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Ap Gov Federalism And Constitution Test > Civil Liberties And Civil Rights > Flashcards

Civil Liberties And Civil Rights Flashcards

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0
Q

Espionage and sedition act 1917? What time period? Who did it target?

A

Made it illegal to criticize the gov’t
WWI
It targeted Germans and Radicals

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1
Q

Sedition act 1798? What group passed it? Who wrote it? Who did it target?

A

Passed by the federalist to stop criticism of the gov’t.
John Adams
It targeted followers of the democratic-republicans

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2
Q

Limits of permissible speech? What case did this come from

A

Clear and present danger- Schenck v. U.S.

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3
Q

Culture conflicts? 3 examples-

A

Jews v. Christians
Abortion
Gay marriage

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4
Q

No gays in Boy Scouts. Unconstitutional?

A

No. In 2000 Supreme Court declared they are a private organization and can choose who they want to participate.

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5
Q

Freedoms from 1st amendment? (5)

A 
Religion
Assembly 
Press
Petition 
Speech
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6
Q

Schenck v. US- what year? What was the case about? Verdict? What came from this case? (Clause and behavior from gov’t)

A 
1917
Burning draft cards
US won
Clear and present danger
Free speech limited during time of crisis
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7
Q

Brandenburg v. Ohio- What was the case about? Verdict? What came from this case?

A

KKK cross burning
Brandenburg- constitutional, freedom of speech
Symbolic speech

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8
Q

National socialist party v. Skokie- what was it about? Verdict? Why did they make this decision (2)?

A

Nazi party marching
National socialist party won
Freedom of assembly
Constitutional because no threat of safety

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9
Q

Texas v. Johnson- what was it about? Verdict? What did they contribute this verdict to?

A

Flag burning
Johnson
Ruled as symbolic speech

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10
Q

Map v. Ohio- cause for this case? Verdict? What did they wrong?

A

Exclusionary rule- evidence obtained illegally can’t be used in court
Mapp
They didn’t have a warrant- must have probable cause

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11
Q

Escobedo v. Illinois- what was it about? Verdict? Why?

A

He didn’t have a lawyer, they wouldn’t give him one and he confess d to the crime.
Escobedo
Because defendants have a right to a lawyer during trial

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12
Q

Miranda v. Arizona- verdict? What came from it

A

Miranda

Miranda rights- must be read rights when arrested

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13
Q

Plessy v. Ferguson- what was the case about? Verdict? What came of this?

A

Whether Train car segregation was constitutional,he was 1/8 black
Plessy
14th amendment equal protection clause

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14
Q

Brown v. Board of education- verdict? What did this case do?

A

Unanimous for Brown

Overturned Plessy

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15
Q

Swann v. Charlotte Mecklenburg- verdict? What came of this?

A

Charlotte

School busing constitutional to integrate schools

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16
Q

Roe v. Wade- what is it about? Verdict?what are the conditions? What came of it?

A

Abortion
Roe
Only in the first trimester
Rights to privacy

17
Q

Bakke v. CA- what is it about? Verdict? What came from it?

A

Affirmative action
Bakke
Explicit numerical quotas are unconstitutional BUT…race can be taken into consideration

18
Q

Define libel and slander. What does it have to be in order to be libel or slander

A

Libel- written falsehoods to defame an individual
Slander- is verbal
Malice must be proven for both of them

19
Q

What is symbolic speech? What cases are involved with symbolic speech? (4)

A 
Doing something to make a political message
Tinker 
Schenck
Brandenburg 
Johnson
20
Q

Do corporations and interest groups have the same rights as people?

A

Yes

21
Q

2 clauses in 1st amendment dealing with religion

A

Establishment

Free exercise

22
Q

What’s the “wall of separation”? Who wrote it?

A

Separation of church and state

Thomas Jefferson

23
Q

Conditions for gov’t involvement in religion (2)

A

Secular- non religious

Can’t favor one religion over another

24
Q

What’s the exclusionary rule? Do other countries do this?

A

Can’t use illegally seized evidence in court.

No, other countries can use this evidence- under the “good faith” clause

25
Q

Requirement for a search warrant

A

Probable cause

26
Q

Why did the equal rights amendment fail?

A

Because women feared being drafted.

27
Q

What’s the Patriot act? When did it start? What department arose from this?

A

Gov’t can tap phones, read emails, listen to voicemails
Happened after 9/11
Homeland security

28
Q

What’s the establishment clause in the 1st amendment

A

No official religion

29
Q

How did blacks advance their interests in the 1960s

A

Media attention

Court system

30
Q

What’s the equal protection clause? What amendment

A

Everyone is equal, 14th amendment

31
Q

Jim Crow laws (4)? When/where? What were they for?

A

Deep South after Civil War
Literacy test
Poll taxes
Intimidation. Anything to prohibit the advancement
Grandfather clause Of black people in American society

32
Q

Difference between De jure and De facto segregation

A

Dejure- by law

De facto- based on North and settlement patterns

33
Q

Strategies used by MLK (4)

A

Civil disobedience
Bus and economic boycotts
Marches
Sit-ins

34
Q

Factors helping promote civil rights in the 1960s (3)

A

Media attention
White attitudes changed
Violence on tv

35
Q

How did black leaders gain attention to their cause in the 1950s and 1960s?
(2)

A

Court

Media

36
Q

Democratic landslide Johnson- what year? What was special about this? What was the effect of this?

A

1964
Democrats controlled executive and legislative branches
Civil rights legislation was easily passed

37
Q

Key provisions of major civil rights laws? (4)

A

Desegregation
Colleges
Public accommodations
Housing

38
Q

Define civil rights and civil liberties

A

Civil rights- to be free from unequal treatment based on characteristics
Civil liberties- freedoms that are guaranteed

39
Q

Hyde amendment?

A

No federal cash for abortion unless the mothers life is in jeopardy

Ap Gov Federalism And Constitution Test (5 decks)

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