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AP Gov > Presidency > Flashcards

Presidency Flashcards

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AP® U.S. Government flashcards U.S. Government Basics flashcards
1
Q

Type of government where Republicans control the White House but Congress is controlled by the Democrats

A

Divided

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2
Q

Presidential directive to change a behavior WITHIN the executive branch.

A

Executive Order

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3
Q

22nd ammendment

A

Limits the president’s term to 2 terms

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4
Q

Minimum number of electoral votes a state can have

A

3

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5
Q

The president is commander in chief of this group

A

Military

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6
Q

The heads of the 15 Executive Departments

A

The Cabinet

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7
Q

This happens when the president refuses to sign a bill and sends it back to Congress stating why

A

Veto

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8
Q

If the president doesn’t sign a bill within 10 days from receiving it and Congress is in session, the bill becomes this.

A

Law

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9
Q

The president doesn’t have to spend all the monies appropriated to him by Congress

A

Impoundment of Funds

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10
Q

They must approve treaties signed by the President

A

Senate

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11
Q

Most important executive office

A

OMB

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12
Q

Organizational style favored by many Republicans

A

Pyramid

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13
Q

Vietnam era act that limited President’s powers as Commander in Chief

A

War Powers Act

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14
Q

Under this system, Cabinet members are selected from the legislature

A

Parliamentary

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15
Q

Veto that occurs when congress is not in session

A

Pocket Veto

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16
Q

Organized style favored by Democrat where there is equal access to the President

A

Circular

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17
Q

Only President to have the line item veto power

A

Bill Clinton

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18
Q

The part of a party whose members have the same views and vote the same way

A

Ideological Wing

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19
Q

A presidency that has become too powerful

A

Imperial

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20
Q

Type of veto that would allow the president to remove only certain parts of a bill

A

Line item veto

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21
Q

Type of government in which one party controls both the Congress and White House

A

Unified

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22
Q

“Rule” that says power is wielded by those who are in the room when the decision in made

A

Propinquity

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23
Q

Organizational style that makes use of task forces and committees whose leaders have access to the president

A

Ad Hoc

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24
Q

4 requirements to be presidency

A

35 yrs old, 14 year residency, born citizen, 270 electoral votes

25
Q

23rd amendment

A

3 electoral votes to DC

26
Q

25th amendment

A

Emergency presidential succession due to disability

27
Q

A “slate” of presidential electors chosen to represent the popular vote of their respective states

A

Electoral college

28
Q

Constitutional Convention

A

Alternative to either popular election of president or Congress choosing the president

29
Q

Total Electoral Votes

A

538

30
Q

Annual budget of President

A

$3 - 4 trillion

31
Q

Who began presidential involvement in economy with the New Deal

A

FDR

32
Q

Agency that advises pres. on how to propose budget, deal with finances, etc

A

OMB

33
Q

How long the President has to use a “regular veto”

A

10 days

34
Q

How can Congress override a “Regular” veto

A

2/3 vote of Both Houses

35
Q

DNC chair

A

Debbie Wasserman Shultz

36
Q

RNC

A

Reinee Preibus

37
Q

Name 3 limits on Presidents military powers

A
  • cannot use military to solve labor/management disputes (strikes)
  • Congress declares war
  • Congress appropriates money for military spending
38
Q

What did the War Powers Act (1973) do?

A
  • President has to report to Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops
  • American involvement in combat must end w/ in 60 day unless Congress gives further approval
  • If no approval president has 30 days to withdraw troops
  • Congress can end the use of combat forces at any time by passing a concurrent resolution
39
Q

12th ammendment

A

Required President and VP on same ticket

40
Q

Where does the VP cast a tie breaking vote?

A

In the Senate

41
Q

VP’s “attack dog” role

A

Take on the media focus as needed

42
Q

20th amendment

A

VP takes over if president dies in office

43
Q

25th amendment

A

Presidential “disability”

44
Q

Who informs Congress that the Pres. is temporarily unfit to fulfill responsibilities

A

VP & Majority (3/4) of Cabinet

45
Q

Pros and Cons of Pyramid Set Up

A

Pros: bad ideas filtered out

Less for pres to deal with

Con: Good ideas filtered out President is isolated

46
Q

Pros and Cons of Circular Set Up

A

Pros: Pres. gets info from a variety of sources and gives his input

Cons: Too much access to President

  • friction b/w staffers who gave to compete for Pres.’s attention
  • “groupthink” loses critical perspective
47
Q

Pres has to spend all monies appropriated by Congress unless he tells Congress what funds he’s not going to spend

A

Budgets and Impoundment Reform Act of 1974 w/ FECA

48
Q

In and Outers

A

The “revolving Door” - alternative b/w the public & private sectors; keep contacts in both

49
Q

Rule of Propinquity works best in ____

A

Pyramid structure

50
Q

Current chief of staff

A

Denis McDonough

51
Q

Two states that don’t have winner take all

A

Nebraska and Maine

52
Q

District Plan

A

Electors represent the Congressional district and support the popular winner in that district

53
Q

Proportional Plan

A

Candidate gets the same share of electoral votes as they do popular vote

54
Q

Direct popular vote

A

Voters elect president

55
Q

National Bonus Plan

A

Gives “bonus” votes to popular vote winner

56
Q

How long can “Acting” heads remain during recess appointments

A

Up to 120 days unless Senate doesn’t act to confirm

57
Q

This part of the Executive branch advises the President on economic issues

A

Council of Economic Advisors (CEA)

58
Q

Concurrent resolution

A

When Congress ends the use of combat forces at any time

59
Q

Policy Czars

A

Positions that focus on one area

AP Gov (7 decks)

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