Presentation of Diseases

Question 1

presentation of renal disease?

Answer 1

pain
pyrexia
haematuria
proteinuria
pyuria
mass on palpation
renal failure

Question 2

polyuria?

Answer 2

urine output >3L/24hours

Question 3

nocturnal polyuria?

Answer 3

output >1/3rd of total output in 24hrs

Question 4

presentation of ureteric disease?

Answer 4

pain (renal colic)
pyrexia
haematuria
hydronephrosis 
renal failure if bilateral obstruction

Question 5

what is acute urinary retention?

Answer 5

painful inability to void with a palpable, percussible bladder
residuals from 500ml to 1litre
BPO risk factor
catheterise

Question 6

what is chronic urinary retention?

Answer 6

painless, palpable and percussible bladder after voiding
residuals 400ml to 2L
detrusor under activity
immediate decompression with catheter

Question 7

UTI diagnosis?

Answer 7

microbiological evidence and symptoms/signs

Question 8

UTI signs and symptoms?

Answer 8

flank/loin pain
fever
urinary fréquence or urgency
dysuria

Question 9

two types of UTIs?

Answer 9

uncomplicated - young sexually active females with relation to sex

complicated - everyone else

Question 10

UTI organisms? (4)

Answer 10

Pseudomonas
Klebsiella
Proteus
Saphrophyticus