Presentation 1

Question 1

The stages of Inflammation are?

Answer 1

Inflammatory Reaction
Proliferative (Fibroblastic) Phase
Maturation (Remodeling) Phase

Question 2

The formation of a platelet plug is called?

Answer 2

Hemostasis

Question 3

When blood escapes into surrounding tissue, this is called a

Answer 3

Hemorrhage

Question 4

In the inflammatory Stage, the vascular changes are characterized by brief ____ followed by more prolonged _____

Answer 4

Vasoconstriction

Dilation

Question 5

During vasoconstriction, the blood vessel wall becomes ____
 White blood cells
(leukocytes) adhere
(marginate) to vessel wall

Answer 5

Sticky

Question 6

During vasoconstriction, ______ adhere to vessel wall.

Answer 6

White blood cells

Question 7

During vasodilation,

the vessel wall becomes increasingly ________

Answer 7

Leaky/permeable

Question 8

Initially, plasma serum
(water and electrolytes)
passes into tissue spaces. This is called ________

Answer 8

transudate

Question 9

As vessels becomes more
permeable, leukocytes
pass into tissue/interstitial
spaces. This is called

Answer 9

Exudate

Question 10

Polymorphonuclear leukocytes are associated with

Answer 10

Early Phagocytosis:

Question 11

Polymorphonuclear leukocytes are small ______

white blood cells (WBCs)

Answer 11

multinucleated

Question 12

Polymorphonuclear leukocytes are associated with early phagocytosis of _______

Answer 12

tissue debris

Question 13

The type of WBC associated with prolonged Phagocytosis is

Answer 13

Mononuclear leukocytes

aka macrophages

Question 14

Macrophages continue the
phagocytic process and
trigger the _____
phase of tissue healing

Answer 14

fibroblastic

Question 15

Norepinephrine causes brief ______

Answer 15

vasoconstriction

Question 16

Histamine produces ______

Answer 16

vasodilation

Question 17

Prostaglandins cause ___ and _____

Answer 17

vasodilation and pain

Question 18

PRICE

Answer 18

protection, rest, ice, compression, and
elevation) to decrease redness, heat, and
edema

Question 19

Treatment during inflammatory phase

Answer 19

Promote Early Healing
Cautious, gentle movement
Massage and muscle setting

Question 20

The proliferative stage is also called the _____ phase

Answer 20

Fibroblastic

Question 21

The growth of capillary beds into an area is called

Answer 21

Neovascularization or angiogenesis

Question 22

Endothelial buds develop from _______

in the area.

Answer 22

intact capillaries

Question 23

Endothelial buds grow into the damaged area and

establish a new ______

Answer 23

vascular network.

Question 24

Collagen formation is also called ________

Answer 24

Fibroplasia

Question 25

During the process of collagen formation, fibroblasts from dermis migrate into the wounded area along strands of ______

Answer 25

fibrin.

Question 26

Fibroblasts secrete _______ to replace damaged | tissue.

Answer 26

collagen

Question 27

Early scar tissue, with its new vascular | supply, is referred to as ________

Answer 27

granulation tissue.

Question 28

T or F: Granulation tissue is very fragile and easily | injured.

Answer 28

True

Question 29

Clinical Signs in the | Proliferative Stage include

Answer 29

 Decreasing inflammation  less redness, less heat, and decreased edema  Pain with tissue resistance

Question 30

Treatment during proliferative phase

Answer 30

 Promote Healing/Develop Mobile Scar  Physical Agents: Mild heat • May facilitate the healing process by causing mild increase in blood flow • But may cause more inflammation (edema, etc.) if applied too hot and/or too long  Physical Agents: Mild cold • May decrease pain and inflammation • But may increase stiffness and slow the healing process if applied too cold and/or too long

Question 31

Treatment during proliferative phase (continued)

Answer 31

 Nondestructive exercise • Active, resistive, and endurance exercise • Progress carefully in intensity and range

Question 32

The maturation stage is called the ______ stage

Answer 32

Remodeling

Question 33

As scar matures, it becomes stronger but is never as strong | as the _____

Answer 33

original tissue

Question 34

• Collagen aligns to _______

Answer 34

applied stress

Question 35

Clinical signs during the proliferative (maturation) phase

Answer 35

Absence of inflammation |  Pain after tissue resistance

Question 36

Treatment during proliferative (maturation phase)

Answer 36

Treatment  Increase strength and alignment of scar; improve function  If contractures or adhesions present: use heat and stretch, massage  If pain persists: use heat or cold  Emphasize progressive stretching, strengthening, endurance and functional exercises