present tense Flashcards
Present Perfect Tense pahchaan
pahachaan – Vaakya ke ant meiN ‘aayaa hai’ gayaa hai’ ‘gai hai’ ‘liyaa hai’ ‘chukaa hai’ ‘chukee hai’ ‘chuke hai’ aadee ka prayog hotaa ha
Present Perfect Tense - Positive
Subject + Has/Have + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.)
i we you they boys
has or have
have
he she it
has or have
has
Maine nai car khareed lee hai.
i have bought a new car
Present Perfect Tense - Negative
Subject + Has/Have + Not + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.)
Usane meraa kaam khatam nahee kiyaa hai.
she has not finished my work
Present Perfect Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative
Interrogative Has/Have + Subject + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (?)
Interrogative & Negative Has/Have + Subject + Not + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (?)
Kyaa vah subah so chukee hai?
has he slept in the morning?
Kyaa tumane use fatkaar nahee lagaai hai?
have you not rebuked him
I have just come.
MaiN bas abhee aayaa hoon.
Kyaa usane tumhaaraa paisaa abhee tak vaapas nahee kiyaa?
Has he not returned your money as yet?
Usane ab tak kaam pooraa nahee kiyaa hai.
He has not completed the job so far.
Doctor abhee tak hospital nahee pahunchaa hai.
Doctor has not reached hospital as yet
MaiN Somvaar se nahee nahaayaa hoon.
I have not bathed since Monday.
Vah mujhe do mahine se nahee milee hai.
She has not met me for last two months.
Ham is shahar meiN ek varsh rah chuke hai.
We have lived in this city for one year.
Kyaa tum mujhe 2006 se jaan gaye ho.
Have you known me since 2006?
Rohit Budhvaar se office nahee gayaa hai.
Rohit has not gone to office since Wednesday.
Vah kuchh mahine hamaare office meiN kaam kar chukee hai.
She has worked in our office for few months.
Kyaa maine use dhokhaa diyaa hai?
Have I cheated him?
Usane pooree saavadhaani nahee bartee hai.
He has not taken all precautions.
Kyaa kisee judge ne kisee balaatkaaree ko maut kee sajaa sunaai hai?
Has any judge given death sentence to any rapist?
Bachho ne ab apane bachpan ke puraane saare raaj khol diye hai.
Children have now disclosed all the old secrets of their childhood.
Vah kewal mujhe aur meree patnee se milane aai hai.
She has come to see only me & my wife
Raajaa ne apanaa saaraa dhan garibo meiN baanT diyaa hai.
The king has distributed all his wealth among poor people.
Kyaa ab Raajaa ek gareeb aadamee ban gayaa hai?
Has the king now become a poor man?
Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense pahchan
Vakyo ke ant meiN ‘taa hai’ tee hai’ or ‘te hai’ dikhaai de rahaa hai.
Present Indefinite Tense - Positive
Subject + Verb (Ist form) + s/es + Object + (.)
first person
Speaking person
i we
Person to whom spoken
second person
you
Person(s) about whom/which spoken. (Everyone except I, we & you).
third person
he she it ram they
es
he she it raam
MaiN Ravivaar ko Church jaataa hoon.
i go to church on sunday
Present Indefinite Tense - Negative
Subject + Do/Does + not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (.)
Ham ball se nahee khelate hai.
we do not play with ball
Sher ghaas nahee khaataa hai.
lion does not eat grass
Tumhe meree madad kee jaroorat nahee hotee hai.
you do not need my help