present tense Flashcards
Present Perfect Tense pahchaan
pahachaan – Vaakya ke ant meiN ‘aayaa hai’ gayaa hai’ ‘gai hai’ ‘liyaa hai’ ‘chukaa hai’ ‘chukee hai’ ‘chuke hai’ aadee ka prayog hotaa ha
Present Perfect Tense - Positive
Subject + Has/Have + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.)
i we you they boys
has or have
have
he she it
has or have
has
Maine nai car khareed lee hai.
i have bought a new car
Present Perfect Tense - Negative
Subject + Has/Have + Not + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.)
Usane meraa kaam khatam nahee kiyaa hai.
she has not finished my work
Present Perfect Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative
Interrogative Has/Have + Subject + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (?)
Interrogative & Negative Has/Have + Subject + Not + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (?)
Kyaa vah subah so chukee hai?
has he slept in the morning?
Kyaa tumane use fatkaar nahee lagaai hai?
have you not rebuked him
I have just come.
MaiN bas abhee aayaa hoon.
Kyaa usane tumhaaraa paisaa abhee tak vaapas nahee kiyaa?
Has he not returned your money as yet?
Usane ab tak kaam pooraa nahee kiyaa hai.
He has not completed the job so far.
Doctor abhee tak hospital nahee pahunchaa hai.
Doctor has not reached hospital as yet
MaiN Somvaar se nahee nahaayaa hoon.
I have not bathed since Monday.
Vah mujhe do mahine se nahee milee hai.
She has not met me for last two months.
Ham is shahar meiN ek varsh rah chuke hai.
We have lived in this city for one year.
Kyaa tum mujhe 2006 se jaan gaye ho.
Have you known me since 2006?
Rohit Budhvaar se office nahee gayaa hai.
Rohit has not gone to office since Wednesday.
Vah kuchh mahine hamaare office meiN kaam kar chukee hai.
She has worked in our office for few months.
Kyaa maine use dhokhaa diyaa hai?
Have I cheated him?
Usane pooree saavadhaani nahee bartee hai.
He has not taken all precautions.
Kyaa kisee judge ne kisee balaatkaaree ko maut kee sajaa sunaai hai?
Has any judge given death sentence to any rapist?
Bachho ne ab apane bachpan ke puraane saare raaj khol diye hai.
Children have now disclosed all the old secrets of their childhood.
Vah kewal mujhe aur meree patnee se milane aai hai.
She has come to see only me & my wife
Raajaa ne apanaa saaraa dhan garibo meiN baanT diyaa hai.
The king has distributed all his wealth among poor people.
Kyaa ab Raajaa ek gareeb aadamee ban gayaa hai?
Has the king now become a poor man?
Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense pahchan
Vakyo ke ant meiN ‘taa hai’ tee hai’ or ‘te hai’ dikhaai de rahaa hai.
Present Indefinite Tense - Positive
Subject + Verb (Ist form) + s/es + Object + (.)
first person
Speaking person
i we
Person to whom spoken
second person
you
Person(s) about whom/which spoken. (Everyone except I, we & you).
third person
he she it ram they
es
he she it raam
MaiN Ravivaar ko Church jaataa hoon.
i go to church on sunday
Present Indefinite Tense - Negative
Subject + Do/Does + not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (.)
Ham ball se nahee khelate hai.
we do not play with ball
Sher ghaas nahee khaataa hai.
lion does not eat grass
Tumhe meree madad kee jaroorat nahee hotee hai.
you do not need my help
Present Indefinite Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative
Interrogative Do/Does + Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)
Interrogative & Negative Do/Does + Subject +not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)
Kyaa tum Ruby se pyaar karate ho?
do you love ruby?
Kyaa Ram kaDee mehnat nahee karataa hai?
do ram not work hard
Kyaa pakShee roj nahee chahachahaate hai?
Do birds not chirp daily?
Kyaa main tumhaaraa kahanaa nahee maanataa hoon?
Do I not obey you?
Kyaa ve mujhase sahamat hai?
Do they agree with me?
Kyaa aap mujhe pyaar karate hai?
Do you love me?
Kyaa vah bhee aapase pyaar karataa hai?
Does he also love you?
Kyaa vah apanee patnee ko maaranaa chaahataa hai?
Does he want to kill his wife?
Kyaa varshaa ritu main roj barsaat hotee hai?
Does it rain daily in the rainy season?
Kyaa vah mujhase door nahee bhaagatee hai?
Does she not run away from me?
Present Continuous Tense
pahchaan
pahachaan hai – vaakya ke ant meiN ‘rahaa hai’, ‘rahee hai’, ‘rahe hai’ kaa prayog hotaa hai.
Present Continuous Tense - Positive
Subject + Is/Am/Are + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + (.)
Ladake gaanaa ga rahe hai.
boys are singing a song
Present Continuous Tense - Negative
Subject + Is/Am/Are + Not + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + (.)
Tum mobile se nahee khel rahe ho.
you are not playing with mobile
Present Continuous Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative
Present Continuous Tense
Type of Sentence Rule
Interrogative Is/Am/Are + Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + (?)
Interrogative & Negative Is/Am/Are + Subject + Not + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + (?)
Kyaa ve meree table kee marramt kar rahe hai?
are they repairing my table
Kyaa ham gareeb laDake kee madad nahee kar rahe hai?
are we not helping the poor boys
Kyaa maiN aapakee hansee uDaa rahaa hoon?
Am I making fun of you?
Kyaa Ladake ghar meiN cricket khel rahe hai?
Are boys playing cricket in the house?
Kyaa aaj ham picnic par nahee jaa rahe hai?
Are we not going on a picnic today?
Vah meree sahaayataa nahee kar rahaa hai.
He is not helping me.
Vah is varsh parikShaa de rahaa hai.
He is taking the examination this year.
MaiN Ravivaar ko London jaa rahaa hoon.
I am going to London on Sunday.
Kyaa usakaa pati kichen kee aag ko bujhaa rahaa hai?
Is her husband extinguishing the kitchen fire?
Kyaa baahar boondaa-baandee ho rahee hai?
Is drizzling outside?
Kyaa Kanpur meiN barsaat ho rahee hai?
Is it raining in Kanpur?
Kyaa Sachin cricket khel rahaa hai?
Is Sachin playing cricket?
Jyada se jyaadaa log music sunane ke liye computer kaa prayog kar rahe hai.
More and more people are using their computers to listen to music.
Police choroN kaa peechhaa kar rahee hai.
Police is chasing the thieves.
Shaka apanee kitab nahee paDh rahaa hai.
Shaka is not reading his book.
Vo Gaay ghaas nahee khaa rahee hai.
That cow is not grazing the grass.
Maalee paudhoN ko paanee nahee de rahaa hai.
The gardener is not watering the plants.
Daakiyaa letter baanT rahaa hai.
The postman is delivering letters.
Ve apanaa samay vyarth ganvaa rahe hai.
They are wasting their time.
Vartika ko neend aa rahee hai.
Vartika is feeling sleepy.
Ham apanee aankhoN se dekh rahe hai.
We see with our eyes.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
vaakya ke ant meiN ‘rahaa hai’, ‘rahee hai’, ‘rahe hai’ kaa prayog hotaa hai. Parantu aise vaakyo meiN kaarya shuru hone ke samay kaa prayog jarooree hai.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Positive
Subject + Has/Have + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (.)
MaiN subah teen baje se kitab paDh rahaa hoon.
i have been studying this book since 3’o clock
Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Negative
Subject + Has/Have + Not + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (.)
MaiN do ghanTe se nadee meiN nahee tair rahaa hoon.
i have not been swimming in the river for two hours
Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Interrogative and Interrogative & Negative
Interrogative Has/Have + Subject + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (?)
Interrogative & Negative Has/Have + Subject + Not + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (?)
Kyaa ham lambe samay se school aa rahe hai?
have we been coming to school for a long time
Kyaa maiN do baje se dance nahee kar rahaa hoon?
have i not been dancing since 2’O clock
Vartika subah se khel rahee hai.
Vartika has been playing since morning.
Uncle apane beTe ke janam se Delhi meiN rah rahe hai.
Uncle has been living in Delhi since the birth of his son.
Kyaa ham subah 6 baje se is pustak ko nahee paDh rahe hai?
Have we not been reading this book since 6 O’clock in the morning?
Raat se varshaa ho rahee hai.
It has been raining since night.
Vah pichhale do saaloN se parikShaa kee taiyaaree kar rahaa hai.
He has been preparing for the examination for last two years.
Kyaa maiN ek ghanTe se apanaa samay vyarth kar rahaa hoon?
Have I been wasting my time for an hour?
Kyaa vah Bhopal meiN paanch saaloN se rah rahaa hai?
Has he been living in Bhopal for five years?
Use Ravivaar se bukhaar aa rahaa hai.
He has been suffering from fever since Sunday.
. Seema park meiN apane dost kaa pichhale do ghanTe se intajaar kar rahee hai.
Seema has been waiting for her friend in garden for the last two hours
Kyaa tumhaaraa bhai 2009 se cheenee kaa vyaapaar nahee kar rahaa hai?
Has your brother not been dealing in sugar business since 2009?
Helicopter 12 baje se shahar par mandraa rahaa hai.
Helicopter has been hovering over the city since 12 o’clock.