past Perfect Flashcards
She had decided
.perfect
We hadn’t decided
Negative perfect
Rule past
Subject + Had + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.)
Past Perfect Tense - Negative
Subject + Had + Not + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.)
Past Perfect Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative
Interrogative Had + Subject + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (?)
Interrogative & Negative Had + Subject + Not + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (?)
Maine fridge nahee kholaa thaa.
I had not opened the refrigerator
Kyaa train pahale hee jaa chukee thee?
Had the train already left?
Ajay ne Nidhi ko koi patra nahee likhaa thaa.
Ajay had not written any letter to Nidhi.
Barsaat pahale hee ho chukee thee
It had already rained.
Kyaa aap London nahee gaye thay?
Had you not gone to London my
Kyaa tum log din ke samay bhee train meiN so gaye thay?
Had all of your slept in the train during day time also?
Indicator
just, yet, so far, upto no, recently, etc”.
Past Indefinite tense pahchaan in hindi
Vaakya ke ant meiN ‘aayaa’, ‘gayaa’, ‘liyaa’, ‘diyaa’, ‘paDhaa’ aadi kaa prayog hotaa hai.
Past Indefinite Tense - Positive
Subject + Verb (2nd form) + Object + (.)
Vah school chalaa gayaa.
He went to school
Maine apanaa homework kar liyaa
I completed my homework
Seema ne kal apanee tuition fee jamaa karaa dee.
Seema deposited her tuition fee yesterday.
Vah apanee patnee kaa naam bhee bhool gayaa.
He forgot even the name of his wife.
Usane lal chhataa hameshaa apane saath rakhaa.
He always carried red umbrella with him.
Past Indefinite Tense - Negative
Subject + Did + Not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (.)
Past Indefinite Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative
InterrogativeDid + Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)Interrogative & NegativeDid + Subject + Not + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)
Maine kal apane kapaDe nahee dhoye.
I did not wash my clothes yesterday.
Maine apane ghar par kisee ko yaad nahee kiyaa.
I did not remember anybody at my home.
Kyaa tumane mujhe yaad kiyaa?
Did you remember me?
Kyaa tumane galati nahee kee?
Did you not make a mistake
Vah usase kal nahee milee.
She did not meet him yesterday.
Kyaa usane Robert ko saDak par thappaD maaraa?
Did she slap Robbert on the road?
Usane meree taarif kee.
He appreciated me
Unahone hamaaraa baDaa swaagat kiyaa.
They gave us a warm welcome
Kutte ne use nahee kaataa.
The dog did not bite him.
Kyaa tumane meraa pen Ankita ko diyaa?
Did you give my pen to Ankita?
Maine apane pitaa jee se paraamarsh nahee kiyaa.
I did not consult my father
Kal varshaa hui thee.
It rained yesterday.
Hamane tumhaare paaltu kutte ko haani nahee pahunchaai hai.
We did not harm to your dog
Past Continuous Tense hindi pahchan
rahaa thaa’, ‘rahee thee’, ‘rahe thay’ kaa prayog hotaa hai.
Past Continuous Tense - Positive
Subject + Was/Were + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + (.)
Was
I
He/She/It/Ram
Was or were
Was
We you. They
Was or were
Were
Ram us par hans rahaa thaa.
Ram was laughing at him
Past Continuous Tense - Negative
Subject + Was/Were + Not + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + (.)
Ham usase jhagaD nahee rahe thay.
We were not fighting with him
Past Continuous Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative
InterrogativeWas/Were + Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + (?)Interrogative & NegativeWas/Were + Subject + Not + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + (?)
Kyaa laDake English seekh rahe thay?
Were they boys learning english
Kyaa maiN tumhaaree bahan ko nahee paDhaa rahaa thaa?
Was i not teaching your sister
Baahar boondaa baandee ho rahee thee.
It was drizzling outside
Kutte raat ko galee meiN bhonk rahe thay.
Dogs were barking in the street at night.
Ek laDakaa bike meiN se petrol churaa rahaa thaa
A boy was stealing petrol from a bike.
BheeD ek chor ko peeT rahee thee.
The mob was beating a thief
Kisaan kheton meiN hal nahee chalaa rahe thay.
The farmers were not ploughing their fields.
Chowkeedaar laDako ko girls hostel meiN ghusane se rok rahaa thaa.
Gatekeeper was detaining boys to enter in girls hostel.
Kal usakaa beTaa sardee se kaanp rahaa thaa.
His son was shivering with cold yesterday.
Kyaa bachche jor jor se chillaa rahe thay?
Were the children crying at the top of their voice?
Kyaa vidhyaarthee school meiN praarthanaa bol rahe thay?
Were the students saying prayer in school?
Vah usako madhumakhiyon se bachaane kee saree koshish kar rahee thee
She was making all efforts to save her from honey bees.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
vaakya ke ant meiN ‘rahaa thaa’, ‘rahee thee’, ‘rahe thay’ kaa prayog hotaa hai. Parantu aise vaakyo meN lagaataar samay kaa prayog jarooree hai.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Positive
Subject + Had + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (.)
Five hours, two hours, an hour
Since or for
For
few days, four days, seven d
Since or for
For
two months, eight months
Since for
For
One year, ten years
Since or for
For
For a long time
For
3 O’clock, 10 O’clock, 5 PM, 4 AM.
Since or for
Since
Monday, Saturday, Sunday
Since or for
Since
March, June, December
Since or for
Since
2011, 2012, 2013.
Since or for
Since
Yesterday, tomorrow, day after tomorrow
Since or for
Since
Morning, Evening, Night, Noon, Afternoon.Birth, beginning, then, when
Since or for
Since
MaiN do mahine se novel likh rahaa thaa
I had been writing a novel for two months
Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Negative
Subject + Had + Not + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (.)
MaiN January se kaafee nahee kamaa rahaa thaa.
I had not been earning enough since january
Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Interrogative And Interrogative & Negative
InterrogativeHad + Subject + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (?)Interrogative & NegativeHad + Subject + Not + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (?)
Kyaa vah Shukravaar se parikShaa ke liye jaag rahee thee?
Had they been staying awake since friday for the exam
Kyaa mere beTe ke janam ke samay se ham meeting meiN bhaag nahee lay rahe thay?
Had we not been attending the meetings
Since the birth of my son
Vah pichhale do-teen dino se office nahee jaa rahee thee.
She had not been going to office for last two-three days
Shantur mere jawaab kaa intajaar Ist January se kar rahaa thaa.
Shantur had been waiting for my reply since Ist January.
Kyaa tum us car ko pichhale teen saalon se chalaa rahe thay?
Had you been driving that car for the last three years?
Maalee subah ke 6 baje se paudhoN ko paanee de rahaa thaa.
The gardener had been watering the plants since 6 O’clock in the morning.
Kyaa pichhale do mahine se vah ek kitab likh rahee thee?
Had she been writing a book for the last two months?
Bachche shaam se television dekh rahe thay.
Boys had been watching television since evening.
Train paanch ghanTe se chal rahee thee.
The train had been running for five hours.
Vah 2011 se computer hardware kaa vyaapaar kar rahaa thaa.
He had been dealing in computer hardware business since 2011.
Tum pichhale 35 minute se ek hee paaTh kaa raTTaa lagaa rahee thee.
You had been cramming the same lesson for the last 35 minutes.
Vah do ghanTe se darawaajaa khaTakhaTaa rahee thee.
She had been knocking at the door for 2 hours.
