Present Tense Flashcards

1
Q

What are the endings for -AR verbs in the present tense?

A

-o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an

These endings are added to the stem after removing -AR from the infinitive.

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2
Q

What is the first-person singular ending for -AR verbs?

A

-o

This ending is used for ‘I’ in the present tense.

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3
Q

What is the second-person singular ending for -AR verbs?

A

-as

This ending is used for ‘you’ in the present tense.

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4
Q

What is the third-person singular ending for -AR verbs?

A

-a

This ending is used for ‘he/she’ in the present tense.

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5
Q

What is the first-person plural ending for -AR verbs?

A

-amos

This ending is used for ‘we’ in the present tense.

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6
Q

What is the second-person plural ending for -AR verbs?

A

-áis

This ending is used for ‘you lot’ in the present tense.

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7
Q

What is the third-person plural ending for -AR verbs?

A

-an

This ending is used for ‘they’ in the present tense.

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8
Q

What are the endings for -ER verbs in the present tense?

A

-o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en

These endings are added to the stem after removing -ER from the infinitive.

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9
Q

What is the first-person singular ending for -ER verbs?

A

-o

This ending is used for ‘I’ in the present tense.

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10
Q

What is the second-person singular ending for -ER verbs?

A

-es

This ending is used for ‘you’ in the present tense.

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11
Q

What is the third-person singular ending for -ER verbs?

A

-e

This ending is used for ‘he/she’ in the present tense.

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12
Q

What is the first-person plural ending for -ER verbs?

A

-emos

This ending is used for ‘we’ in the present tense.

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13
Q

What is the second-person plural ending for -ER verbs?

A

-éis

This ending is used for ‘you lot’ in the present tense.

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14
Q

What is the third-person plural ending for -ER verbs?

A

-en

This ending is used for ‘they’ in the present tense.

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15
Q

What are the endings for -IR verbs in the present tense?

A

-o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en

These endings are added to the stem after removing -IR from the infinitive.

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16
Q

What is the first-person singular ending for -IR verbs?

A

-o

This ending is used for ‘I’ in the present tense.

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17
Q

What is the second-person singular ending for -IR verbs?

A

-es

This ending is used for ‘you’ in the present tense.

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18
Q

What is the third-person singular ending for -IR verbs?

A

-e

This ending is used for ‘he/she’ in the present tense.

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19
Q

What is the first-person plural ending for -IR verbs?

A

-imos

This ending is used for ‘we’ in the present tense.

20
Q

What is the second-person plural ending for -IR verbs?

A

-ís

This ending is used for ‘you lot’ in the present tense.

21
Q

What is the third-person plural ending for -IR verbs?

A

-en

This ending is used for ‘they’ in the present tense.

22
Q

What is the present continuous tense used for?

A

It is used to talk about things that are happening right now.

23
Q

How do you form the present continuous tense?

A
  1. Take the present tense of the verb ‘estar’
  2. Add the present participle.
24
Q

What are some examples of AR verbs?

A

hablar, jugar, estudiar, escuchar, llevar, continuar, decir.

25
Q

What is the present tense of ‘estar’ for ‘I am’?

26
Q

What is the present tense of ‘estar’ for ‘you are’ (singular)?

27
Q

What is the present tense of ‘estar’ for ‘he/she/it is’?

28
Q

What is the present tense of ‘estar’ for ‘we are’?

29
Q

What is the present tense of ‘estar’ for ‘you lot are’?

30
Q

What is the present tense of ‘estar’ for ‘they are’?

31
Q

What is the present participle of ‘hablar’?

A

hablando (speaking).

32
Q

What is the present participle of ‘comer’?

A

comiendo (eating).

33
Q

What is the present participle of ‘beber’?

A

bebiendo (drinking).

34
Q

What is the present participle of ‘estudiar’?

A

estudiando (studying).

35
Q

What is the present participle of ‘aprender’?

A

aprendiendo (learning).

36
Q

What is the present participle of ‘escribir’?

A

escribiendo (writing).

37
Q

What is the present participle of ‘vivir’?

A

viviendo (living).

38
Q

What is the present participle of ‘ver’?

A

viendo (watching).

39
Q

What is the present participle of ‘ir’?

A

yendo (going).

40
Q

What is the present participle of ‘jugar’?

A

jugando (playing).

41
Q

What is the present participle of ‘escuchar’?

A

escuchando (listening).

42
Q

What is the present participle of ‘llevar’?

A

llevando (wearing).

43
Q

What is the present participle of ‘continuar’?

A

continuando (continuing).

44
Q

What is the present participle of ‘decir’?

A

diciendo (saying).

45
Q

AR verbs ending

46
Q

ER/IR verb endings