Present Subjunctive (opposite of Present) Flashcards
Present Subjunctive
er + ir
Conjugations
Yo - a
Tu - as
Él/Ella/Usted - a
Nosotros - amos
Ellos/Ustedes - an
Present Subjunctive
ar
Conjugations
Yo - e
Tu - es
El/Ella/Usted - e
Nosotros - emos
Ellos/Ustedes - en
Present Subjunctive:
Estar
Esté
Estés
Esté
Estemos
Estén
Present Subjunctive:
Haber ( to have done something )
Haya
Hayas
Haya
Hayamos
Hayan
Present Subjunctive:
Saber (to know)
Sepa
Sepas
Sepa
Sepamos
Sepan
Present Subjunctive:
ir (to go)
Vaya
Vayas
Vaya
Vayamos
Vayan
PS: Pagar
Pagar 👉🏽 Paguer
Pague
Pagues
Pague
Paguemos
Paguen
PS: To do/make
hacer - hacar
Haga
Hagas
Haga
Hagamos
Hagan
PS: I hope
Ojalá
PS: I hope there is no traffic
Ojalá que no haya mucho tráfico.
PS: I give flowers to my wife so that she knows I love her.
Le regalo flores a mi mujer para que sepa que la quiero.
PS: Do you want me to tell Dan we can’t go to his party?
Decir 👉🏽 Digo 👉🏽 Diga
¿Quieres que le diga a Dan que no podemos ir a la su fiesta?
PS: I want a house that faces the park
Dar a - Dé a
Quiero una casa que dé al parque.
PS: Im looking for someone who knows how to (do something)
I’m looking for someone who can (do something)
Busco (a) alguien que sepa + infinitive.
Busco (a) alguien que pueda + infinitive.
PS: Advise me when you have the information.
Avísame cuando tengas la información.
PS: When you receive the message, send it to me.
Cuando recibas el mensaje, me lo envía.
Present Subjunctive:
WEIRDO
Wanting
Emotion
Impersonal expression (opinion)
Request/Recommendation
Doubt
Ordering
I doubt that she’ll have enough time to visit me.
Dudo que ella tenga suficiente tiempo para visitarme.
Every time you have the chance to help you should do it.
Cada vez que tengas la oportunidad de ayudar, deberías hacerlo.
I hope that i have an answer by tomorrow.
Espero que yo tenga una respuesta para mañana.
I hope that she’ll have enough food for tonight’s dinner.
Espero que ella tenga suficiente comida para la cena de esta noche.
PS: Let’s play
Juguemos
PS: Let’s practice
Practiquemos
PS: Let’s organise
Organicemos
PS: Let’s sleep
Durmamos
PS: Let’s not bring you it
No te lo llevemos
PS: Let’s go out.
irse
Vámonos
We recommend that you drive this car.
Te recomendamos que tú manejes este carro.
We recommend that he drives with safety.
A él le recomendamos que él conduzca con seguridad.
They doubt that you tell them that.
Ellos dudan que tú les digas eso.
You hope that we have what you need.
Tú esperas que tengamos lo que tú necesitas.
We recommend him to practice it on the weekends.
A él le recomendamos que él lo practique los fines de semana.
I want them to play alone.
Quiero que ellos jueguen solos.
You hope that they understand what you say.
Tú esperas que ellos entiendan lo que tú dices.
It’s necessary that we are here.
Es necesario que estemos aquí.
It’s important that you give me it now.
Es importante que tú me lo des ahora.
It’s important that you give me it now.
Es importante que tú me lo des ahora.
It’s bad that I know what it is.
Es malo que yo sepa lo que es.
It’s sad that they go without saying goodbye.
Es triste que ellos vayan sin decir adiós.
Ser conjugations
Sea
Seas
Sea
Seamos
Sean
What is present subjunctive?
Present subjunctive - PRESENT DESIRE FOR HOW THE EVENT SHOULD HAPPEN. The questioning of how something should be that you wish/doubt or think to happen a certain way. Actions getting prepared for the future. The present desire for a situation to be a certain way that will happen. (I cleaned the house so that Juan would see it’s clean)
