Prescription Writing Flashcards

1
Q

legend drugs

A

dispensed by pharmacist only

needs prescription

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2
Q

OTC

A

no prescription necessary

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3
Q

controlled drugs

A

require prescription as well as additional safe guards and regulations from federal and state agencies

DEA - from federal gov’t
stage - DHHR

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4
Q

divided drugs to 5 schedules

A

controlled substance act of 1970

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5
Q

schedule 1

A

high abuse potential

LSD, heroin, marijuana??

no acceptable medical use and have very high abuse potential

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6
Q

schedule 2

A

high abuse potential
with physical/psych dependence

do have medical indications

must have written and non-refill Rx

morpine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, cocaine, amphetamine, oxycodone, methamphetamine

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7
Q

schedule 3

A

abuse potential limited
-narcotic analgesics limited

hydrocordone, codeine

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8
Q

schedule 4

A

less of abuse potential than schedule 3

benzos - diazepam, lorazepam, alpraxolam, clonazepam

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9
Q

schedule 5

A

low abuse potential

lomotil, robitussin with codeine

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10
Q

DEA certificate

A

physician must obtain in order to prescribe controlled substance

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11
Q

best time to apply for license

A

during residency

-bc you have no history

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12
Q

important transaction between physician and patient

A

prescription writing

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13
Q

Rx

A

prescription

old term for recipe

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14
Q

doses

A

in metric system

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15
Q

all that remain of ancient art of prescription

A

Rx and signatura

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16
Q

present prescription

A

contain single ingredient

17
Q

cost of adverse medical events

A

7,000 deaths
37.6 billion in cost

errors - often caused by illegibility and misunderstood transcations

18
Q

parts of prescription

A
superscript
inscript
signature
name and sign of prescriber
labeling
refills
19
Q

superscript

A

name, address, age of patient

DATE important**

20
Q

date on superscript

A

alpha-numeric

May 19, 2014

NOT 5/19/14

always on date you see patient

21
Q

inscription

A

name and amount or strength of each med

ex. lasix 40mg
amox 250mg/5mL
cream 0.5%

22
Q

subscription

A

how much med given to patient

number of pills
volume of liquid
size of tube

23
Q

signatura

A

directions for patient

ex - 1 cap TID pc

one cap three times a day after meals

avoid - take as directed

also include intended use - for pain, for 7 days

24
Q

labelling

A

when physician wants patient to know name of drug

25
refills
schedule II - not refillable**
26
not refillable
schedule I and II
27
drug name
write it out
28
for decimal points
use leading 0 and avoid trailing 0 0.5, not .50
29
ac
before meals
30
pc
after meals
31
hs
at bedtime
32
QD
daily
33
QOD
every other days
34
OD
right eye
35
OS
left eye
36
OU
both eyes
37
threapeutic duration
number of pills match expected duration of Tx aware of lethal doses
38
pediactric prescription
need to calculate dose, concentration, and frequency usually based on patients weight
39
pounds to kg
divide pounds by 2.2