Prescribing Flashcards
What should be prescribed for BPH?
finasteride, dutasteride
What is rivastigmine commonly prescribed for?
Alzheimer’s/ parkinsons
What is the name of the drug prescribed for paracetamol overdose?
Acetylcysteine
What are the two main indications for spironolactone?
Heart failure and ascites
What is prescribed in acute attacks of gout?
Allopurinol
What is the first-choice oral antibiotic for low severity community acquired pneumonia? (CURB65 0-1)
Amoxicillin
What is the appropriate alternative oral antibiotics in low severity CAP, for patients with a penicillin allergy or if amoxicillin is unsuitable (for example, if atypical pathogens suspected)?
Doxycycline
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin (in pregnancy)
What is first-choice oral antibiotics for moderate severity CAP (based on clinical judgement and guided by a CRB65 score 1 or 2, or a CURB65 score 2 when these scores can be calculated; guided by microbiological results when available) ?
Amoxicillin
With (if atypical pathogens suspected)
Clarithromycin
Or
Erythromycin (in pregnancy)
What is the choice of antibiotics for moderate severity CAP when the patient is penicillin allergic?
Doxycycline
Clarithromycin
What it the appropriate first-choice antibiotics for high severity CAP (based on clinical judgement and guided by a CRB65 score 3 or 4, or a CURB65 score 3 to 5 when these scores can be calculated; guided by microbiological results when available) ?
Co‑amoxiclav
With
Clarithromycin
Or
Erythromycin (in pregnancy)
What is the appropriate choice of antibiotic for penicillin allergic patients with severe CAP?
Levofloxacin`
What is the first choice oral antibiotic for non-severe symptoms or signs and not at higher risk of resistance in a hospital acquired pneumonia?
Co-amoxiclav
What is the antibiotic choice if patient has non-severe HAP and penicillin allergy or if co-amoxiclav unsuitable?
Doxycycline
Co-trimoxazole
What is the first choice IV antibiotics in HAP if severe symptoms or signs (for example, of sepsis) or at higher risk of resistance?
Piperacillin with tazobactam
Ceftriaxone
Meropenum
Which antibiotics are added if suspected or confirmed MRSA infection?
Vancomycin
Teicoplanin