Prescribing Flashcards

1
Q

What should be prescribed for BPH?

A

finasteride, dutasteride

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2
Q

What is rivastigmine commonly prescribed for?

A

Alzheimer’s/ parkinsons

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3
Q

What is the name of the drug prescribed for paracetamol overdose?

A

Acetylcysteine

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4
Q

What are the two main indications for spironolactone?

A

Heart failure and ascites

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5
Q

What is prescribed in acute attacks of gout?

A

Allopurinol

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6
Q

What is the first-choice oral antibiotic for low severity community acquired pneumonia? (CURB65 0-1)

A

Amoxicillin

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7
Q

What is the appropriate alternative oral antibiotics in low severity CAP, for patients with a penicillin allergy or if amoxicillin is unsuitable (for example, if atypical pathogens suspected)?

A

Doxycycline

Clarithromycin

Erythromycin (in pregnancy)

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8
Q

What is first-choice oral antibiotics for moderate severity CAP (based on clinical judgement and guided by a CRB65 score 1 or 2, or a CURB65 score 2 when these scores can be calculated; guided by microbiological results when available) ?

A

Amoxicillin

With (if atypical pathogens suspected)

Clarithromycin

Or

Erythromycin (in pregnancy)

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9
Q

What is the choice of antibiotics for moderate severity CAP when the patient is penicillin allergic?

A

Doxycycline

Clarithromycin

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10
Q

What it the appropriate first-choice antibiotics for high severity CAP (based on clinical judgement and guided by a CRB65 score 3 or 4, or a CURB65 score 3 to 5 when these scores can be calculated; guided by microbiological results when available) ?

A

Co‑amoxiclav

With

Clarithromycin

Or

Erythromycin (in pregnancy)

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11
Q

What is the appropriate choice of antibiotic for penicillin allergic patients with severe CAP?

A

Levofloxacin`

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12
Q

What is the first choice oral antibiotic for non-severe symptoms or signs and not at higher risk of resistance in a hospital acquired pneumonia?

A

Co-amoxiclav

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13
Q

What is the antibiotic choice if patient has non-severe HAP and penicillin allergy or if co-amoxiclav unsuitable?

A

Doxycycline

Co-trimoxazole

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14
Q

What is the first choice IV antibiotics in HAP if severe symptoms or signs (for example, of sepsis) or at higher risk of resistance?

A

Piperacillin with tazobactam

Ceftriaxone

Meropenum

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15
Q

Which antibiotics are added if suspected or confirmed MRSA infection?

A

Vancomycin

Teicoplanin

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16
Q
A