Preschool Flashcards

1
Q

According to Ramey, what factors can influence the success of early interventions? List 3

A

Expectations of the child / how early they begin / how intensive / how well maintained

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2
Q

According to Ramey, what was the effect size of cognitive and social development?

A

0.2

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3
Q

What age does early years cover?

A

0-5

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4
Q

What are the 5 prime areas of preschool learning?

A

Communication and language / physical / personal / social / emotional

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5
Q

What are the 4 specific areas of learning?

A

Literacy / maths / understanding the world / expressive arts and design

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6
Q

What 5 components make up the Montessori Eductaion method?

A

Classroom layout / educational needs / grouping / task choice / organisation

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7
Q

According to NCES, what do teachers think are the most important factors for school readiness? List 3 things

A

Physically healthy / well rested / well-nourished / enthusiastic / curious / can communicate needs

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8
Q

According to NCES, what do teachers think are the least important factors for school readiness? List 3 things

A

Problems solving skills / identifying colours and shapes / use pencils / alphabet knowledge / counting ability

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9
Q

What are 3 predictive factors of school readiness?

A

Entrance age / home based peer play / home environment

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10
Q

According to Hill’s research, what effect does SES have on school readiness?

A

Parental warmth and hostility has more of an effect in families of low SES

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11
Q

What factors moderated environmental factors contribution to school readiness?

A

Childs sustained attention and impulsivity

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12
Q

What is more important, preschool provisions or family influences, in school readiness?

A

Preschool provisions

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13
Q

What does best from preschool: social or cognitive outcomes?

A

Cognitive outcomes

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14
Q

What 6 key principles of preschool influence children’s outcomes?

A

Developmental timing, programme intensity, direct, programme flexibility, individual differences, environmental maintenance

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15
Q

Give an example of an intervention programme?

A

High scope perry preschool programme / Head start

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16
Q

What were some of the benefits of the HSPPP?

A

Higher IQ / more likely to graduate / less mental problems / less likely to be arrested / earn more money / own their own home

17
Q

Who was effected the best by Head Start?

A

Black children and disadvantaged children