preps. Flashcards

1
Q

at the same time as, at ‘daybreak’

A

ἁμα + dat
cum + abl (for time, ‘daybreak’, just use abl alone)

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2
Q

through/out (the day)

A

ἀνα + acc (ἀνα την ἡμεραν)
per + acc (or just acc)

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3
Q

without

A

ἀνευ + gen
sine + abl

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4
Q

instead of

A

ἀντι + gen (ἀντι ὑδατος)
pro + abl (pro aqua)

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5
Q

from

A

ἀπο + gen (ἀπο της πολεως)
παρα + gen (παρα του βασιλεως)
a/ab + abl

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6
Q

on account of

A

δια + acc (δια φοβον)
ἐνεκα + gen (comes after gen noun)
propter, ob + acc
causa/gratia + gen

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7
Q

through (a place)

A

δια + gen (δια των ἀγρων)
per + acc

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8
Q

time within which (every 5 years, within 4 days, during the night)

A

δια + gen (δια πεντε ἐτων)
abl

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9
Q

into

A

εἰς + acc
in + acc

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10
Q

out of, from

A

ἐκ + gen
ex/e + abl

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11
Q

in, at, among

A

ἐν + dat
in + abl

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12
Q

against

A

ἐπι + acc (ἐπι το τειχος)
in + acc

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13
Q

according to (custom), by (land), down (stream)

A

κατα + acc
secundum + acc (in acc (following) with the laws)
per + acc (by means of)
(by land, pedibus)

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14
Q

down from

A

κατα + gen
de + abl
(come down from the roof and tell us about your plan… de tecto…de consilio tuo)

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15
Q

with

A

μετα + gen
cum + abl

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16
Q

in the presence of (before), contrary to

A

παρα + acc
coram, palam + abl
(contr. to contra + acc)

17
Q

under (to a position)

A

ὑπο + acc
subter + acc

18
Q

by (an agent)

A

ὑπο + gen
ab + abl

19
Q

under, subject to

A

ὑπο + dat
sub + abl

20
Q

towards (a person)

A

ὡς + acc
ad + acc

21
Q

around

A

περι + acc
ἀμφι + acc (around about)
circum + acc

22
Q

concerning, about

A

περι + gen (περι των θεων)
de + abl
super + abl

23
Q

except

A

πλην + gen
praeter + abl

24
Q

before (the war), in front of

A

προ + gen (προ του πολεμου)
prae + abl

25
Q

towards

A

προς + acc
ad + acc

26
Q

at the hands of

A

προς + gen (προς τίνος;)
in + abl

27
Q

with (the help of)

A

συν + dat
cum + abl

28
Q

beyond

A

ὑπερ + acc
ultra + acc

29
Q

above

A

ὑπερ + gen (ὑπερ πολεως)
supra + acc

30
Q

on behalf on

A

ὑπερ + gen
pro + abl (if ‘to benefit’ use just dat)