Prepositions & Pronouns

Question 1

in, inside

Answer 1

안에, 에

안에 - something is inside something else. It translates directly to “inside” in English.
에 - “in,” “at,” or “to,” depending on the context, typically indicates a general location rather than an internal space.

Question 2

outside

Answer 2

밖 (bak)

Question 3

in front

Answer 3

앞 (ap)

Question 4

behind

Answer 4

뒤 (dwi)

Question 5

next to

Answer 5

옆 (yeop)

Question 6

over, on, above

Answer 6

위 (wi)

Question 7

under, beneath

Answer 7

아래 (arae)

Question 8

under, beneath

Answer 8

밑 (mit)

Question 9

inside, among

Answer 9

속 (sok)

Question 10

in the middle

Answer 10

가운데 (gaunde)

Question 11

between

Answer 11

사이 (sai)

Question 12

near

Answer 12

근처 (geuncheo)

Question 13

across from

Answer 13

건너편 (geonneopyeon)

Question 14

left

Answer 14

왼쪽 (woenjjok)

Question 15

right

Answer 15

오른쪽 (oreunjjok)

Question 16

to the left

Answer 16

왼쪽으로 (woenjjok-euro)

Question 17

to the right

Answer 17

오른쪽으로 (oreunjjok-euro)

Question 18

around

Answer 18

주변 (jubyeon)

Question 19

through

Answer 19

통해 (tonghae)

Question 20

forward

Answer 20

앞으로 (apeuro)

Question 21

backward

Answer 21

뒤로 (dwiro)

Question 22

to go up

Answer 22

올라가다 (ollagada)

Question 23

to go down

Answer 23

내려가다 (naeryeogada)

Question 24

Of

Answer 24

의

Question 25

With

Answer 25

와/과

Question 26

For

Answer 26

위해

위해 - Used with actions (verbs) to express why something is done. It directly connects a purpose to an action.
위한 - Used with nouns to describe their purpose. It turns a purpose into an adjective that modifies a noun.

Question 27

By

Answer 27

에 의해

Question 28

About

Answer 28

에 대해

Question 29

After

Answer 29

후에

Question 30

Before

Answer 30

전에

Question 31

He

Answer 31

그

Question 32

She

Answer 32

그, 그녀

Question 33

It

Answer 33

그것

Question 34

We

Answer 34

우리

Question 35

They

Answer 35

그들

Question 36

Him

Answer 36

그를

Question 37

Her

Answer 37

그녀를

Question 38

Us

Answer 38

우리를

Question 39

Them

Answer 39

그들을

Question 40

This

Answer 40

이

Question 41

That

close to the listener but not to the speaker.

Answer 41

그

close to the listener but not to the speaker.

It’s similar to “that” when pointing out an object near the person you are talking to or previously mentioned.

Question 42

That

far from both the speaker and the listener.

Answer 42

저 (Jeo)

far from both the speaker and the listener.

It corresponds more closely to “that over there.”

Question 43

These

Answer 43

이것들

Question 44

Those

(close)

Answer 44

그것들

Question 45

Those

(far)

Answer 45

저것들