Prepositions Flashcards

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1
Q

in

time

A

For times of day:
▪ In the morning
▪ In the afternoon
▪ In the evening

For months:
▪ In May
▪ In April

For seasons:
▪ In spring, In summer, In autumn, In winter

For years, decades, centuries:
▪ In 2015
▪ In the 1990s
▪ In the 17th century

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2
Q

in

movement and place

A

For cities or countries:
▪ In London
▪ In Norway

For position (absence of movement) in other places:
▪	In a flat
▪	In an office
▪	In a room
▪	Etc…

For position (absence of movement) with some public places: (British)

▪ In a restuarant
▪ In the cinema
▪ In the library
▪ Etc…

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3
Q

on

time

A

For days of the week:
▪ On Monday
▪ On Thursday
▪ On weekdays

For dates or one particular day:
▪ On 1th January 1998
▪ On 4th June
▪ On Christmas

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4
Q

on

movement and place

A

For position (encima):
▪ On the table
▪ On the beach
▪ On the wall

For position: On any flat surface
▪	On the floor 
▪	On a table 
▪	On a plate 
▪	On the wall
▪	On the blackboard
Also:
▪	On your face
▪	On your head
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5
Q

at

time

A

For times of the clock:
▪ At 3 o’clock

For times of the days:
▪ At noon
▪ At midday
▪ At lunchtime

For night:
▪ At night
▪ At midnight

For holidays of more than one day:
▪ At the weekend
▪ At Easter
▪ At Christmas

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6
Q

at

movement and place

A
For position (absence of movement) in this places:
▪	At work
▪	At home
▪	At school
▪	At university
For position (the place). You are in the area (the sand, the restaurants, the shops):
▪	At the beach
For position (absence of movement) with some public places: (American)
▪	At a restaurant
▪	At the cinema
▪	At the library
▪	Etc…
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7
Q

to

movement and direction

A

For movement or direction:
▪ To work
▪ To school
▪ To the gym

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8
Q

no preposition

time

A

With NEXT, LAST and EVERY:
▪ Last week
▪ Next year
▪ Every day

With these words:
▪ Today
▪ Tomorrow
▪ Yesterday

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9
Q

no preposition

movement and place

A

For movement or direction:

▪ home

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10
Q

on

transport

A
▪	On my bike
▪	On a motorcycle
▪	On the bus
▪	On a plane
▪	On the train
▪	On the subway
▪	On a ship (big)
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11
Q

in

transport

A
▪	In a car
▪	In a taxi
▪	In a helicopter
▪	In an elevator or lift
▪	In a boat (small)
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12
Q

on

the communication media

A
▪	On TV
▪	On the radio
▪	On the internet
▪	On the phone
▪	On the computer
▪	On a pen drive
▪	On a CD
▪	On a hard drive
▪	On channel 2
▪	On the screen
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13
Q

in

the communication media

A

▪ In the newspaper

▪ In a magazine

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14
Q

acerca de

sobre, alrededor de, aproximadamente

A
about
prep
[əˈbaʊt]
She told me about your problem.
Amelia must be about the same age as you.
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15
Q

por encima de, sobre

A
above
prep
[əˈbʌv]
The birds were flying high above the trees.
We live in the flat above the shop.
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16
Q

sobre, que cruza (de un lado a otro)
cruzando, enfrente
a lo largo de, entre (a través de)

A
across
prep
[əˈkrɒs]
There are three bridges across this river.
I walked across the road.
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17
Q

después de, detrás de

A
after
prep
[ˈɑːftə(r)]
I went to the library after breakfast.
He’s is leaving the school after 2 years teaching English.
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18
Q

a lo largo de

A
along
prep
[əˈlɒŋ]
Go along Pine Street and turn right.
There is a line of trees along the river bank.
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19
Q

entre (varios)

A
among
prep
[əˈmʌŋ]
His house was hidden among the trees.
The money was divided up among the children.
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20
Q

alrededor de, aproximadamente, sobre

A
around
prep
[əˈraʊnd]
We walked around the big building.
There must have been around 200 students there.
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21
Q

como

A
as
prep
[əz]
He works as a hairdresser.
I did it as you suggested.
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22
Q

en (posición, lugar exacto),

a (horas)

A
at
prep
[ət]
We live at 23 Oxford Street.
He wants to spend more time at home.
There’s a bus at 10.30.
23
Q

antes que, antes de , delante de

A
before
prep
[bɪˈfɔː(r)]
Think carefully before you choose.
The party was the day before yesterday.
The shop is just before you get to the end of the road.
24
Q

detrás de, debajo de

A
behind
prep
[bɪˈhaɪnd]
The car behind us was very old.
Police believe that a racist group is behind the attacks.
25
Q

debajo de, bajo

A
below
prep
[bɪˈləʊ]
My village is almost 300m below sea level.
For more information, see below.
26
Q

al lado de, junto a

A

beside
prep
[bɪˈsaɪd]
Anne is sitting beside Bob.

27
Q

entre (dos)

A
between
prep
[bɪˈtwiːn]
Choose a number between 1 and 10.
Between you and me, I think she’s having
problems with her boyfriend.
28
Q
por, 
junto a, 
por delante de, 
de acuerdo con, 
alrededor de (fecha)
A
by
prep
[ˈbaɪ]
The building was destroyed by the storm.
I am fascinated by astrology.
29
Q

abajo (de)

A

down
prep
[ˈdaʊn]
He walked down the street and knocked on the door.

30
Q

durante

A

during
prep
[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]
These courses take place during the spring term.

31
Q

por, para

A

for
prep
[fɔː(r)]
Turn left and go straight on for about 50 metres.
I haven’t seen your daughter for ten days.

32
Q

de, desde, a partir de

A
from
prep
[ˈfrɒm]
I’m from Spain.
I study from morning till night.
33
Q

en, dentro de

A
in
prep
[ˈɪn]
We live in Cádiz.
The book is in the bag.
34
Q

dentro de

A

inside
prep
[ˌɪnˈsaɪd]
The book is inside the bag.

35
Q

a, hacia (en la dirección de),
en,
entre (división matemática)

A

into
prep
[ˈɪntuː]
I went into the kitchen.

36
Q

cerca de

A

near
prep
[ˈnɪə(r)]
Is there a restaurant near here?

37
Q

al lado de

A

next to
prep
[ˈnɛkst tu:]
The bank is next to the library.

38
Q

de

A

of
prep
[ˈɒv]
She’s the Head of our school.

39
Q

fuera de, saliendo de

A

off
prep
[ˈɒf]
He got off the train at the next stop.

40
Q

sobre, encima, en

A
on
prep
[ˈɒn]
My book is on the table.
See you on Saturday!
41
Q

sobre, por encima de, encima de

A
over
prep
[ˈəʊvə(r)]
A bridge over the River Thames.
The bridge is over the river.
42
Q

enfrente de

A

opposite
prep
[ˈɒpəzɪt]
The theatre is on the opposite side of the tower.

43
Q

fuera de

A

outside
prep
[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]
It is a very nice place, and as it is outside the city centre.

44
Q

alrededor de, cerca de, aproximadamente

A
round
prep
[ˈraʊnd]
We were all sitting round (around) the big table.
We’ll be at home round (about) ten.
45
Q

desde (un momento en el tiempo)

A

since
prep
[ˈsɪns]
I haven’t seen him since last year.

46
Q

a través de

A

through
prep
[ˈθruː]
We went through this road that brings to the airport.

47
Q

hacia, a, hasta

A

to
prep
[tu:]
Let’s go to the beach!

48
Q

hacia

A

towards
prep
[təˈwɔː(r)dz]
The car was coming towards me.

49
Q

debajo de

A

under
prep
[ˈʌndə(r)]
It’s under the table.

50
Q

hasta, hasta que

A

until
prep
[ʌnˈtɪl]
I’ll be here until tomorrow.

51
Q

arriba de

A
up
prep
[ˈʌp]
We went up the mountain and took a photograph
of the city.
52
Q

con

A
with
prep
[ˈwɪð]
I can’t live with you any more.
I’ll come with you.
53
Q

sin

A
without
prep
[wɪˈðaʊt]
I can’t live without you.
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