prepositions Flashcards

1
Q

to convey intent or destination

A

pour

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2
Q

what verbs do we not use pour with? (few examples)

A

attendre, chercher, demander, payer
preposition already built into verb

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3
Q

indicate an imprecise period of time or a period of time that has not been completed

A

pour

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4
Q

verbs commonly used with pour

A

aller, venir, partir, sortir

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5
Q

to express a completed period of time

A

pendant

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6
Q

during or all through

A

pendant

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7
Q

to express “for” if the period of time began in the past and continues into the present

A

depuis

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8
Q

using since to refer to a point in time

A

depuis

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9
Q

to express “since” meaning “because”

A

puisque

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10
Q

using “in” to mean “inside”

A

dans

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11
Q

on the plane

A

dans l’avion

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12
Q

on the train

A

dans le train

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13
Q

to express getting inside a vehicle

A

dans with the verb monter

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14
Q

to express being on a road/street

A

sur

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15
Q

used when “in” refers to a period of time that has not yet taken place

A

dans

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16
Q

what is dans always followed by?

A

an article or possessive noun

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17
Q

used to mean “in” or “by” when there is no article or possessive noun in cases dans would be normally used

A

en

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18
Q

to convey how much time is or was spent doing something

A

en

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19
Q

used to express “in” or “to” in front of all feminine countries and provinces

A

en

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20
Q

mean “in” as in “made of”

A

en

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21
Q

by or while + present participle

22
Q

to mean “on” (physically)

23
Q

“out of” referring to numbers

24
Q

under (physically and historically)

25
to express the idea of "in the rain"
sous la pluie
26
before exclusively for time
avant de + infinitive que + subjunctive
27
in front of
devant
28
behind
derrière
29
behind in terms of time
en retard
30
after
après
31
because of (noun/pronoun)
à cause de
32
because (whole clause with subject and verb)
parce que
33
in spite of/despite (2)
malgré, en dépit de
34
except, but (3)
sauf (more commonly used), excepté, hormis
35
between
entre
36
among
parmi
37
meanwhile/meantime
entre-temps
38
toward (feeling toward people)
envers
39
toward (direction in movement/time)
vers
40
according to (2)
selon, d'après
41
as for
quant à
42
prepositions followed by infinitive (6)
pour afin de avant de sans au lieu de par
43
prepositions followed by past infinitive
après de (have to have avoir/être + past participle)
44
prepositions followed by present participle
en
45
by
en
46
while
en
47
upon
en
48
after
après
49
before
avant de
50
in order
afin de
51
without
sans
52
having
ayant